Refer to Figure 22-2. What is the marginal propensity to spend (z) in this economy? Select one: O A. 0.75 OB. 0.20 O C. 0.60 O D. 0.15 O E. 0.40
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- The gross domestic product (GDP) of Country A is $2 trillion in year 1. What value of investment will increase its GDP to $4.5trillion in year 2? (present your result in the nearest billion dollars, i.e., no decimal places) Assume that the average disposable income and consumption (in real $) of this country's citizen are provided in the table below. Year Income Consumption 1 60,000 50,000 64,726 51,259Assume you have the following data for a hypothetical country for a specific year (in billions of ZAR):Wages and Salaries: R2,500Interest: R300Rent: R200Profits: R1,000Taxes (Indirect Taxes Minus Subsidies): R400Depreciation: R500Given the data above, which of the following methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) may beused?A. Expenditure approachB. Income approachC. Product approachD. Trade approachYear GDP Disposable Income Consumption Imports 2036 $1050 $840 $830 $111 What is the marginal propensity to import? 2037 $1000 $800 $800 $100 Round to two decimal places. If your answer is 0.064 (i.e., 6.4%) enter .06. If your answer is 0.065 (i.e., 6.5%) enter .07. Do not forget to enter the negative sign, if appropriate.
- The income and expenditure approaches to measuring a nation’s GDP can be combined using the circular flow model. Categorize each flow in the following table as part of either aggregate demand or national income. While national income and domestic product must be equal, income must also equal expenditure for each of the six sectors in the circular flow diagram: firms, consumers, government, financial system, investors, and the “rest of the world.” For example, the amount of __________(options for blank: disposable income, investment spending, saving, taxes) flowing into the financial system sector must equal the amount of ____________ (saving, consumpti0on plus savings, transfers plus government purchases, investment spending).Desired Aggregate Expenditure B A 0 45⁰ Y₁ Y₂ Y3 Actual National Income FIGURE 21-3 AE = Y AE₁ AEOConsider the following NIPA Data $4,350 $662 $2,659 CHANGES IN PRIVATE INVENTORIES | -$290 $1,146 $8,640 $798 $2,335 $1,942 $405 $1,525 PCE-GOODS EXPORTS-SERVICES INVEST-NON-RESIDENTIAL EXPORTS-GGODS PCE-SERVICES INVEST-RESIDENTIAL GOV-STATE/LOCAL IMPORTS-GOODS IMPORTS-SERVICES GOV-FEDERAL A. WRITE THE GDP EQUATION (EXPENDITURES APPROACH). THEN USE THE DATA ABOVE TO ANSWER QUESTIONS B-F B. PCE=C3D C. GPDI=l-= D. GOV=G= E. NET EXPORTS=NX=, F. GDP= G. GNP= H. Compute the shares of each of the four components of GDP
- Q3 In a simple macroeconomic model, the value of national income Y may be found by solving the system: G= 250 (government expenditure) T= 50 (taxation) I= 100 (planned investment) C = 0.75Yd + 150 (consumption) where disposable income Yd = Y – T. (a) Calculate the equilibrium level of national income. (b) Calculate the total increase in government expenditure and investment needed to increase the equilibrium level of national income by 20.Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967Below, you are provided data on macroeconomic expenditures last year in Asartaland: Durable Goods: $25 Imports: $6 Gross Investment: $23 Services: $20 Nondurable Goods: $18 Depreciation: $8 Exports: $11 Government Purchases: $35 Task 4: Calculate the value of net exports in the economy of Asartaland. Task 5: Following the expenditures approach, calculate the value of nominal GDP and “Net Domestic Product (NDP)” of Asartaland.
- What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?Determine which expenditure(s) are included in the 2023 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Harrisonville. Correct Answer(s) Drag appropriate answer(s) here $500 million in road construction by state governments of Harrisonville Press Space to open $900 million in pharmaceutical products exported from Harrisonville to Murrayville Press Space to open a home built in 1974 valued at $ 750,000 Press Space to open businesses purchase $500 million on equipment and materials to produce future output Press Space to open $80 million in Social Security payments from the government to individuals Press Space to open $250 million expenditure for coffee beans from the central highlands of Peru Press Space to open $300 million in food and clothing purchases.Consider the data presented in the table: Actual aggregate expenditure or output Consumption Planned (Y) (C) (billions (billions of $) of $) 500 300 600 350 700 400 800 450 900 500 Unplanned Government Net investment spending exports (inventory (NX) change) investment (G) (billions (billions (billions (billions of $) of $) of $) of $) 100 -100 -50 S ol C 150 150 C 150 S 150 C 150 C 100 100 C 100 C 100 C Based on the assumptions of the aggregate expenditure model, fill in the columns for planned investment, government spending, and net exports. Instructions: Enter the values into the table above. 50 50 € 50 C 50 S 50 S a. For each level of actual aggregate expenditure, calculate unplanned inventory investment. correct. Instructions: Enter the values into the table above. If the value is negative, then be sure to enter a minus sign. b. What is the equilibrium level of aggregate expenditure in this economy? Instructions: Enter a number rounded to the nearest whole number. Answer is…