Refer to Table 4-4. The table above lists the marginal cost of sunglasses by Miami Dade Shades, a firm that specializes in prod designer sunglasses. If the market price for a pair of Miami Dade Shades sunglasses is $130, they will produce three pairs. B) producer surplus from the first pair is $35. producer surplus will equal $105.
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- Larry, Curly, and Moe run the only saloon in town.Larry wants to sell as many drinks as possiblewithout losing money. Curly wants the saloon tobring in as much revenue as possible. Moe wantsto make the largest possible profits. Using a singlediagram of the saloon’s demand curve and its costcurves, show the price and quantity combinationsfavored by each of the three partners. Explain. (Hint:Only one of these partners will want to set marginalrevenue equal to marginal cost.)What is the maximum profit for individual pricingUse the photo at exercise 14 to solve the problem below Imagine that firm X chooses their quantity first, then firm Y observes the quantity of firm X and chooses their own quantity. What quantities will they end up choosing? Is there a first or second-mover advantage here? [You may assume that firm X can only choose quantities that are multiples of 200. This prevents you from having to deal with prices that are not on the schedule. Also it means you've done all the busy work already--assuming you did the assignment last week.....and got it right. So this shouldn't require a lot of calculations, just a little thinking about how equilibrium works in a sequential-move game. Oh, and just give me the quantity for each firm, don't worry about giving me a complete strategy for firm Y.]
- 8. Examples of price discrimination Brian and Eleanor are debating the use of coupons by grocery stores. Brian says, "The use of coupons in grocery stores represents a means of price discrimination. It's pure and simple. Coupons do reduce the price of groceries, but mostly to people who are less likely to buy at the full price." By contrast, Eleanor contends, "Coupons do not constitute price discrimination. They simply represent a way of temporarily changing the prices of some grocery items. Coupons reduce the price for everyone, not just for those who are price sensitive." Economists generally agree withCan you think of any examples of successful predatory pricing in the real world?Consider the following table representing the market for a new PC game 'Fortnightly'. This game is produced exclusively by a software company called ECF1100 Pty Ltd, thanks to an exclusive copyright having been obtained by lobbying the government minister for industry and development - Mr Eco Stuff. Quantity of Price games 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 $200 $190 $180 $170 $160 $150 $140 $130 $120 $110 $100 $90 $80 Total cost $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 $450,000 $500,000 $550,000 $600,000 a) Using the table above roughly illustrate what the market demand, MC, ATC, and MR functions would look like (you must show the XY intercepts of the MR function b) Considering the 'monopoly' position, estimate what will be the equilibrium quantity and price of 'Fortnightly' games might be using the table provided earlier c) Using the data in the table provided earlier, how much would a firm be willing to spend in lobbying…
- A publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of its popular authors:Price Quantity Demanded100 090 100,00080 200,00070 300,00060 400,00050 500,00040 600,000 530 700,00020 800,00010 900,0000 1,000,000The author is paid $2 million to write the book, and the marginal cost of publishing the book is a constant $30 per book.d. In your graph, shade in the deadweight loss. Explain in words what this means. e. If the author was paid $3 million instead of $2 million to write the book, how would this affectthe publisher’s decision regarding the price to charge? Explain. f. Suppose the publisher was not profit-maximizing but was concerned with maximizing economicefficiency. What price would it charge for the book? How much profit would it make at thisprice? (The editorial Harper modern classics holds the rights to One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The editorial sells the book both in the US and Colombia. The demand for the book in the US is given by Pus = 36 - 4Qus The demand for the book in Colombia is given by: = 24 - 42col . If MC-4 and Harper cannot price discriminate, who many units should Harper produce in the Colombian market to maximize profit? 0.75 1.75 2.75 3.75 P col 4.752. The demand curve facing a competitive firm The following graph illustrates the market for large moving trucks in Eugene, OR, during Oregon's fall move-in week. PRICE (Dollars per large truck) 400 360 320 Demand 280 240 200 8 160 120 80 40 0 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY (Hundreds of large trucks) 2 Supply + 9 10 (2)
- MelCo’s Xamoff The global pharmaceuticals giant, MelCo, has had great success with Xamoff, and over-thecounter medicine that reduces exam-related anxiety. A patent currently protects Xamoff from competition, although rumors persist that similar products are in development. Two years ago, MelCo sold 25 million units for a price of $10 for a package of ten. Last year it raised the price to $11, and sales fell to 22 million units. Finally, a financial analyst estimates the cost of production at $2 per package. (a) Estimate the elasticity of demand for this product at $10. Is this price too high or too low? (b) Estimate the elasticity of demand for this product at $11. Is this price too high or too low? (c) Based on your answers to (a) and (b), what can we say about MelCo’s profit-maximizing price?what is an example of parallel pricing ?One of the observations that has been made about the pricing of products produced in an industry where production is highly concentrated is that the costs of production can change up or down and yet prices do not change much. The Sweezy model was developed to explain this observation. Present a Sweezy model, show a cost change, and show that the optimal choice for the firm is to leave the product price unchanged. Provide words to explain the basic reason why the price does not move up or down as costs change.