Refer to the Figure 16-1. If the economy starts at c and 1, then in the short run, where does a decrease in the money supply growth rate move the economy? O a. e and 1 O b. d and 2 O c. d and 3 O d. a and 3
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- The growth of potential GDP slowed folowing the recession of 2007-2009. Use he data in the following tablo disouss how movement in potential GOP can beolined by te anlyin chapter. Investment as a Annual Growth in Percentage of GDP Labor Year Productivity 2006 2007 194% 0.9% 18.3 1.6 2008 2009 16.5 13.0 0.8 32 2010 2011 14.1 33 14.4 01 0.9 0.3 15.6 2012 2013 16.2 16.7 2014 1.0 1.2 0.0 2015 17.1 2016 16.4 BIUS IEI 3 IE E 3 I x, x Insert FormulaThe long run macroeconomic performance of an economy can be reflectedfrom the changes of her major macroeconomic indicators. With appropriateinterpretations of the changes to these indicators, one can identify the inherentstructural features of an economy, and hence, identify her strengths andweaknesses. In about 250 words, write a short essay on ONE economy from the list below:i. Singapore;ii. The United Kingdom;iii. The United States.In your essay, describe the changes of major macroeconomic indicators fromthe last decade. Using them to illustrate major structural features of the choseneconomy. Based on the above, identify ONE inherent problem implied bythese structural features that might limit her macroeconomic performance inthe long run. Suggest ONE practical government policy in dealing with thisinherent problem.Explain the difference between saving andinvestment as defined by a macroeconomist. Whichof the following situations represent investment andwhich represent saving? Explain.a. Your family takes out a mortgage and buys a newhouse.b. You use your $200 paycheck to buy stock in AT&T.c. Your roommate earns $100 and deposits it in hisaccount at a bank.d. You borrow $1,000 from a bank to buy a car to usein your pizza delivery business.
- geld on Haloolvo quoy maotal glad warb si bo of sib bo daj si Actual and potential output in the United States and Year Real GDP Potential Output Попознае бар (trillions) (trillions) 2016 $17.68 $18.02 sq si 2017 $18.08 D$18.32 2018 $18.61 $18.65 2019 $19.03 $19.02 2020 $18.38 $19.38 2021 $19.43 $19.78 a. Calculate the output gap for each year. b. What does it mean when the output gap is negative? What does it mean when it is positive? c. For each year, calculate how much the output gap changed. Compare this to the growth rate of actual output that year, less the growth rate of potential output.1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…In the imaginary economy of Smanland the money pply in year 2018 was $100. Their Real ODP w $200 and the Nomunal GDP was caleulated in $00 Calculate the Velociny and the price level for this economy Oa Valocity =, Price Level 2 Ob. Velocity 8; Price Level 8 e Velociry , Price Level4 Od velocity4, Price Level4
- a. How much more output does the $22 trillion U.S. economy produce when GDP increases by 1.0 percent? in BILLION not .22 b. By how much does this increase per capita income if the U.S. population is 340 million?Explain whether the following stati:,,.nents arc true,false, or uncertain.a. "lnflation hurts borrowers and helps lenders,because borrowers must pay a higher rate ofintc.rcst. 1'b. "lf prices change in a way that leaves the overallprice level w,changro, then no one is made betteror worse off.''c. "Inflation docs not reduce the purdtasing powerof most workers . ''1. Use a saving-investment diagram to explain what hap- pens to saving, investment, and the real interest rate in each of the following scenarios in a closed economy. ek ja. Current output rises due to a temporary produc- tivity increase. V b. The tax code changes so that business firms face ehigher tax rates on their revenue (offset by other eb on lump-sum tax changes so there's no overall change in tax revenue).
- Economics PIODiem set is dde OIT AprTO 1. Let the following equations characterize the economy (note the addition of a tax rate on output): Y = 500 C = 60 + 0.8(Y-T) |= 30 - r G = 100 T = 0.4Y a) Calculate national saving, private saving, and public saving. b) Obtain the mathematical expression for the AD in this particular economy. Draw the graph. c) Determine the equilibrium interest rate (you can use the loanable funds market). Draw the graph for the lonable funds market. d) If Government spending increases to 120, what is the effect on income? Draw the new equilibrium in a graph (old and new in same graph).There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in IndiaThere are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in Pakistan
