Refer to the Rogers Rods & Reels Ltd. information above. What is Rogers' net operating income based on a flexible budget?
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Rogers Rods & Reels Ltd. manufactures and sells various types of fishing equipment. At the end of 2011, Rogers had estimated for the production and sale of 15,000 bass fishing rods. Each rod has a standard calling for 1.5 pounds of direct material at a standard rate of $800 per pound and 15 minutes of direct labor time at a standard rate of $.18 per minute. During 2012, Rogers actually produced and sold 16,000 rods. These 16,000 rods had an actual direct materials cost of $179,200 (25,600 pounds at $7.00 per pound) and an actual direct labor cost of $44,800 (224,000 minutes at $.20 per minute). Each rod sells for $50. Refer to the Rogers Rods & Reels Ltd. information above. What is Rogers' flexible budget variance? О 11,200 F О011,200 U 3,500 F 3,500 URelling Corporation manufactures a drink bottle, model CL24. During 2017, Relling produced 210,000 bottles at a total cost of $808,500. Kraff Corporation has offered to supply as many bottles as Relling wants at a cost of $3.75 per bottle. Relling anticipates needing 225,000 bottles each year for the next few years. Q. Can Relling use the answer in requirement 1a to determine the cost of manufacturing 225,000 drink bottles? Explain.Patay-Buhay Corporation produces push-button switches used in the manufacture of electric fans. For the year 200B, the sales of electric fans have been forecasted at 800,000 units. Each unit of electric fans requires 4 pieces of push-button switches. Patay-Buhay regularly supplies 60% of the push-button switches used in the production of new electric fans. In addition, a replacement parts market also exists. Over the past 5 years, the sales of the replacement push-button switches have increased per year by 20% of the preceding year’s sales. In 200A, Patay-Buhay sold 150,000 pieces of push-button replacement switches. The trend is expected to continue in 200B. The company sells the push-button switches for P10 per piece in both markets. The budgeted sales revenue based on the expected number of pieces of push-button switches to be sold in 200B is a. P19,200,000. b. P20,700,000 c. 21,000,000 d. P2,100,000
- Shalom Company manufactures and sells Peace products. During the year, the company estimated for the production and sale of 15,000 units of Peace products. Each unit requires 1.50 kilos of direct material at a cost of P8 per pound. It takes 15 minutes to manufacture each unit of Peace product at a cost of PO.18 per minute. At the end of the current year, Shalom had produced and sold 16,000 Peace products for P50 per unit. The actual costs for direct materials and direct labor were P179,200, and P44,800, respectively. In your flexible budget performance report, identify the difference between budgeted and actual costs and indicate as favorable or unfavorable. Format should be: 8,000 F or 8,000 UF No need to indicate if the amount is positive or negative.Shalom Company manufactures and sells Peace products. During the year, the company estimated for the production and sale of 15,000 units of Peace products. Each unit requires 1.50 kilos of direct material at a cost of P8 per pound. It takes 15 minutes to manufacture each unit of Peace product at a cost of PO.18 per minute. At the end of the current year, Shalom had produced and sold 16,000 Peace products for P50 per unit. The actual costs for direct materials and direct labor were P197,200, and P42,300, respectively. In your flexible budget performance report, identify the difference between budgeted and actual costs and indicate as favorable or unfavorable. Format should be: 8,000 F or 8,000 UF No need to indicate if the amount is positive or negative. total prime costsRelling Corporation manufactures a drink bottle, model CL24. During 2017, Relling produced 210,000 bottles at a total cost of $808,500. Kraff Corporation has offered to supply as many bottles as Relling wants at a cost of $3.75 per bottle. Relling anticipates needing 225,000 bottles each year for the next few years. Q. What is the average cost of manufacturing a drink bottle in 2017? How does it compare to Kraff’s offer?
- Item X is a standard item stocked in a company’s inventory of spare parts. Each year, the firm uses about 2,000 units of Item X, which costs Php 1,000 per unit. Storage costs, which include insurance and cost of capital, amount to 18 percent of item unit cost. Placing an order for more of Item X costs Php 400. The company operates 360 days per year and Item X is received 9 days after placement of order. How many units of Item X should be ordered each time? 94 units 95 units 100 units 2,000 unitsIn 2018, SoundSmart Company started its production, specialising in manufacturing motorcycle helmets. SoundSmart Company has recently incurred direct materials costs of RM70 per unit, direct labour costs of RM10 per hour, and indirect materials costs of RM5 per helmet. A helmet usually takes 5 hours to complete. The SoundSmart Company produces 120,000 units per year. These helmet sell for RM300 each. SoundSmart Company had 5,000 units in work in process inventory and 7,000 units in finished goods inventory at the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, there were 15,000 units in work in process inventory and 5,000 units in finished goods inventory. On 31 December 2021, the accounting records of SoundSmart Company showed the following information for the year 2021: RM Factory Equipment Rent (RM9,000/ Month) ? Supervisor Salary ( RM3,700 / Month) Factory Maintenance 15,600 Sales Salaries Expense 135,000 Supplies (70% factory) 15,000 Utilities (70% factory) 24,000 Depreciation…Rundle Corporation makes and sells state-of-the-art electronics products. One of its segments produces The Math Machine, an inexpensive calculator. The company's chief accountant recently prepared the following income statement showing annual revenues and expenses associated with the segment's operating activities. The relevant range for the production and sale of the calculators is between 32,000 and 72,000 units per year. Revenue (35,000 units x $12.00) Unit-level variable costs Materials cost (35,000 x $3.00) Labor cost (35,000 x $2.00) Manufacturing overhead (35,000 x $0.20) Shipping and handling (35,000 x $0.28) Sales commissions (35,000 × $2.00) Contribution margin Fixed expenses Advertising costs Salary of production supervisor Allocated companywide facility-level expenses Net loss Required $ 420,000 (105,000) (70,000) (7,000) (9,800) (70,000) 158,200 (27,000) (67,000) (83,000) $ (18,800) a. A large discount store has approached the owner of Rundle about buying 6,000…
- A Company started its business in 2010 producing luxury handbags for young ladies. The normal production of handbags at an average of 3,300 units annually. The actual production sales for the year 2019, 2020 and 2021 are as follows Year 2019 2020 2021 Actual production (units) 2,400 3.300 4,200 Sales (units) 2,000 3,500 4,000 The selling price, cost and expenses for the handbags are: RM Selling price per handbag Direct raw materials costs per handbag Direct labour costs per handbag Variable manufacturing overhead per handbag Fixed manufacturing overhead per month Sales commission Selling and administrative expenses per month 10,000 5,000 2,000 1,000 330,000 10% on sales 198,000 Required a) Calculate the product cost per unit of handbag by using absorption costing and variable costing b) Prepare the income statement for year 2019, 2020 and 2021 by using absorption costingSaphire, Inc., bottles and distributes mineral water from the company’s natural springs in northern Oregon. Saphire markets two products: 12-ounce disposable plastic bottles and 1-gallon reusable plastic containers. Q1. For 2018, Saphire marketing managers project monthly sales of 500,000 12-ounce bottles and 130,000 1-gallon containers. Average selling prices are estimated at $0.30 per 12-ounce bottle and $1.60 per 1-gallon container. Prepare a revenues budget for Saphire, Inc., for the year ending December 31, 2018.Caldwell Supply, a wholesaler, has determined that its operations have three primary activities: purchasing, warehousing, and distributing. The firm reports the following operating data for the year just completed: Caldwell buys 100, 100 units at an average unit cost of $11 and sells them at an average unit price of $21. The firm also has fixed operating costs of $250,100 for the year. Caldwell's customers are demanding a 11% discount for the coming year. The company expects to sell the same amount if the demand for price reduction can be met. Caldwell's suppliers, however, are willing to give only a 3% discount. Required: Caldwell has estimated that it can reduce the number of purchase orders to 690 and can decrease the cost of each shipment by $4 with minor changes in its operations. Any further cost savings must come from reengineering the warehousing processes. What is the maximum cost (i.e., target cost) for warehousing if the firm desires to earn the same amount of profit next…