Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record income tax expense for the first and second years of operation. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Chapter15: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 52E: Juroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of...
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In its first year of operations, Martha Enterprises Corp. reported the following information:
a. Income before income taxes was $640,000.
b. The company acquired capital assets costing $2,400,000; depreciation was $160,000, and CCA was $120,000.
c. The company recorded an expense of $155,000 for the one-year warranty on the company's products; cash
disbursements amounted to $79,000.
d. The company incurred development costs of $77,000 that met the criteria for capitalization for accounting purposes.
Development work was still ongoing at year-end. These costs could be immediately deducted for tax purposes.
e. The company made a political contribution of $30,000 and expensed this for accounting purposes.
f. The income tax rate was 28% and the year 2 tax rate was enacted, at 30%.
In the second year, the company reported the following:
a. Earnings before income tax were $1,700,000.
b. Depreciation was $160,000; CCA was $360,000.
c. The estimated warranty costs were $250,000, while the cash expenditure was $305,000.
d. Additional development costs of $200,000 were incurred to complete the project. For accounting purposes,
amortization of $48,000 was recorded.
e. Golf club memberships for top executives cost $35,000; this was expensed for accounting purposes as a marketing
expense.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entries to record income tax expense for the first and second years of operation. (If no entry is
required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
1
View transaction list View journal entry worksheet
No
1
2
Transaction
Year 1
Year 2
Income tax expense
Income tax payable
Income tax expense
Income tax payable
Account Title
Debit
198,520
371,840
Credit
198,520
371,840
Transcribed Image Text:In its first year of operations, Martha Enterprises Corp. reported the following information: a. Income before income taxes was $640,000. b. The company acquired capital assets costing $2,400,000; depreciation was $160,000, and CCA was $120,000. c. The company recorded an expense of $155,000 for the one-year warranty on the company's products; cash disbursements amounted to $79,000. d. The company incurred development costs of $77,000 that met the criteria for capitalization for accounting purposes. Development work was still ongoing at year-end. These costs could be immediately deducted for tax purposes. e. The company made a political contribution of $30,000 and expensed this for accounting purposes. f. The income tax rate was 28% and the year 2 tax rate was enacted, at 30%. In the second year, the company reported the following: a. Earnings before income tax were $1,700,000. b. Depreciation was $160,000; CCA was $360,000. c. The estimated warranty costs were $250,000, while the cash expenditure was $305,000. d. Additional development costs of $200,000 were incurred to complete the project. For accounting purposes, amortization of $48,000 was recorded. e. Golf club memberships for top executives cost $35,000; this was expensed for accounting purposes as a marketing expense. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record income tax expense for the first and second years of operation. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) 1 View transaction list View journal entry worksheet No 1 2 Transaction Year 1 Year 2 Income tax expense Income tax payable Income tax expense Income tax payable Account Title Debit 198,520 371,840 Credit 198,520 371,840
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