Required: 1. Which of the two approaches could be aptly labeled price-led costing?
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- The total cost formula for a company can be modeled by TC = 12570+ 50x where x represents the number of items sold. A formula for the company's total income is modeled with TR 80x, where a represents the number of items sold. This company will breakeven when its total costs equal its total income. - How many items must this company sell to breakeven? Answer:Quincy Corporation is trying to determine what type of cost they are observing. As sales increased the total amount this cost increased also. It looks as if it stays fixed in percentage terms at 20% of sales even as sales vary. Based on this relationship, would you say this cost is a fixed cost, variable cost, mixed cost, or a stepped cost? View keyboard shortcutsWilderness Products, Incorporated, has designed a self-inflating sleeping pad for use by backpackers and campers. The following information is available about the new product: a. An investment of $1,350,000 will be necessary to carry inventories and accounts receivable and to purchase some new equipment needed in the manufacturing process. The company's required rate of return is 24% on all investments. b. A standard cost card has been prepared for the sleeping pad, as shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead (20% variable) Total standard cost per pad Standard Quantity or Hours 4.0 yards 2.4 hours 2.4 hours Standard Price or Rate $2.70 per yard $8.00 per hour $12.50 per hour Standard Cost $10.80 19.20 30.00 $ 60.00 c. The only variable selling and administrative expense will be a sales commission of $9 per pad. The fixed selling and administrative expenses will be $732,000 per year. d. Because the company manufactures many products, no more than 38,400 direct…
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Monterey Co. makes and sells a single product. The current selling price is $15 per unit. Variable expenses are $9 per unit, and fixed expenses total $27,000 per month. (Unless otherwise stated, consider each requirement separately.) e. What questions would have to be answered about the cost-volume-profit analysis simplifying assumptions before adopting the price cut strategy of part d? (Select all that apply.) Check All That Apply Does the increase in volume move fixed expenses into a new relevant range? Does the increase in volume move variable expenses into new relevant range? Are variable expenses really linear? Are fixed expenses really linear?For many years, Manama Corporation has used a straightforward absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing, with a markup percentage of 20%. It has recently lost considerable business to foreign competitors that have become very aggressive in the marketplace. These firms appear to be using target costing. An example of Manama Corporation's product no. 700, which has the following unit-cost characteristics: direct materials, $50, direct labor, $90, manufacturing overhead, $40, and selling and administrative expenses, $20. The going market price for an identical product of identical quality is $210, which is below what Manama Corporation is charging Required: a) What is Manama Corporation's selling price for product no. 700 under its current absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing? b) If Manama Corporation used target costing for item no. 700, what should have been its target cost per unit if the company desired to meet market price of $210 and maintain its current rate of…For many years, Manama Corporation has used a straightforward absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing, with a markup percentage of 20%. It has recently lost considerable business to foreign competitors that have become very aggressive in the marketplace. These firms appear to be using target costing. An example of Manama Corporation's product no. 700, which has the following unit-cost characteristics: direct materials, $50, direct labor, $90, manufacturing overhead, $40, and selling and administrative expenses, $20. The going market price for an identical product of identical quality is $210, which is below what Manama Corporation is charging. a) What is Manama Corporation's selling price for product no. 700 under its current absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing? b) If Manama Corporation used target costing for item no. 700, what should have been its target cost per unit if the company desired to meet market price of $210 and maintain its current rate of profit…
- When prices are falling (deflation), which costing method would produce the highest gross margin for the following? Choose first-in, first-out (FIFO); last-in, first-out (LIFO); or weighted average, assuming that B62 Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for each of the following cost allocation methods, assuming B62 sold just one unit of these goods for $400. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)Kimball Company has developed the following cost formulas: Materialusage:Ym=80X;r=0.95Laborusage(direct):Yl=20X;r=0.96Overheadactivity:Yo=350,000+100X;r=0.75Sellingactivity:Ys=50,000+10X;r=0.93 where X=Directlaborhours The company has a policy of producing on demand and keeps very little, if any, finished goods inventory (thus, units produced equals units sold). Each unit uses one direct labor hour for production. The president of Kimball Company has recently implemented a policy that any special orders will be accepted if they cover the costs that the orders cause. This policy was implemented because Kimballs industry is in a recession and the company is producing well below capacity (and expects to continue doing so for the coming year). The president is willing to accept orders that minimally cover their variable costs so that the company can keep its employees and avoid layoffs. Also, any orders above variable costs will increase overall profitability of the company. Required: 1. Compute the total unit variable cost. Suppose that Kimball has an opportunity to accept an order for 20,000 units at 220 per unit. Should Kimball accept the order? (The order would not displace any of Kimballs regular orders.) 2. Explain the significance of the coefficient of correlation measures for the cost formulas. Did these measures have a bearing on your answer in Requirement 1? Should they have a bearing? Why or why not? 3. Suppose that a multiple regression equation is developed for overhead costs: Y = 100,000 + 100X1 + 5,000X2 + 300X3, where X1 = direct labor hours, X2 = number of setups, and X3 = engineering hours. The coefficient of determination for the equation is 0.94. Assume that the order of 20,000 units requires 12 setups and 600 engineering hours. Given this new information, should the company accept the special order referred to in Requirement 1? Is there any other information about cost behavior that you would like to have? Explain.Barbour Corporation, located in Buffalo, New York, is a retailer of high-tech products and is known for its excellent quality and innovation. Recently, the firm conducted a relevant cost analysis of one of its product lines that has only two products, T-1 and T-2. The sales for T-2 are decreasing and the purchase costs are increasing. The firm might drop T-2 and sell only T-1. Barbour allocates fixed costs to products on the basis of sales revenue. When the president of Barbour saw the income statements (see below), he agreed that T-2 should be dropped. If T-2 is dropped, sales of T-1 are expected to increase by 10 percent next year, but the firm's cost structure will remain the same. Sales Variable costs: Cost of goods sold Selling & administrative Contribution margin es Fixed expenses: Fixed corporate costs Fixed selling and administrative Total fixed expenses Operating income Required: T-1 $ 200,000 70,000 20,000 $ 110,000 58,700 14,300 $ 73,000 T-2 $ 260,000 130,000 50,000 $ 80,000…
- Barbour Corporation, located in Buffalo, New York, is a retailer of high-tech products and is known for its excellent quality and innovation. Recently, the firm conducted a relevant cost analysis of one of its product lines that has only two products, T-1 and T-2. The sales for T-2 are decreasing and the purchase costs are increasing. The firm might drop T-2 and sell only T-1. Barbour allocates fixed costs to products on the basis of sales revenue. When the president of Barbour saw the income statements (see below), he agreed that T-2 should be dropped. If T-2 is dropped, sales of T-1 are expected to increase by 10 percent next year, but the firm's cost structure will remain the same. Sales Variable costs: Cost of goods sold Selling & administrative Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Fixed corporate costs Fixed selling and administrative Total fixed expenses Operating income Required: T-1 $ 210,000 T-2 $ 268,000 72,000 22,500 $ 115,500 134,000 52,000 $ 82,000 77,000 23,000 62,000…Barbour Corporation, located in Buffalo, New York, is a retailer of high-tech products and is known for its excellent quality and innovation. Recently, the firm conducted a relevant cost analysis of one of its product lines that has only two products, T-1 and T-2. The sales for T-2 are decreasing and the purchase costs are increasing. The firm might drop T-2 and sell only T-1. Barbour allocates fixed costs to products on the basis of sales revenue. When the president of Barbour saw the income statements (see below), he agreed that T-2 should be dropped. If T-2 is dropped, sales of T-1 are expected to increase by 10 percent next year, but the firm's cost structure will remain the same. Sales Variable costs: Cost of goods sold Selling & administrative Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Fixed corporate costs Fixed selling and administrative Total fixed expenses Operating income Required: T-1 $ 245,000 79,000 19,000 $ 147,000 69,000 21,000 T-2 $ 296,000 148,000 59,000 $ 89,000 84,000…Barbour Corporation, located in Buffalo, New York, is a retailer of high-tech products and is known for its excellent quality and innovation. Recently, the firm conducted a relevant cost analysis of one of its product lines that has only two products, T-1 and T-2. The sales for T-2 are decreasing and the purchase costs are increasing. The firm might drop T-2 and sell only T-1. Barbour allocates fixed costs to products on the basis of sales revenue. When the president of Barbour saw the income statements (see below), he agreed that T-2 should be dropped. If T-2 is dropped, sales of T-1 are expected to increase by 10 percent next year, but the firm's cost structure will remain the same. Sales Variable costs: Cost of goods sold Selling & administrative Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Fixed corporate costs. Fixed selling and administrative Total fixed expenses Operating income Required: T-1 $ 200,000 70,000 20,000 $ 110,000 58,700 14,300 $ 73,000 T-2 $ 260,000 130,000 50,000 $ 80,000…