S assume that in the model of national economy household consumption is C= 300 + 0.9*DI, companies' gross estment is Ig = 200, but government expenses are G= 250, while the sum of taxes collected by the government is - 150. Taking into account that disposable income DI = Y-T, calculate: a) Equilibrium level of income Y; b) Calculate the value of Marginal propensity to consume and value of Marginal propensity to save; c) Private consumption at macroeconomic equilibrium; d) Develop equation of saving and calculate amount of saving at the point of equilibrium level of income. %3D
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- Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. ConsumptionGiven the following model of an Economy as follows:- (10 marks) C = 50 + 0.7 Yd (Yd = Y-T) (Consumption & Expend) I = 100 (Investment Expend) X = 20 (Exports ) M = 10 – 0.27 (Imports) T=25 interepret the consumption Function i) Determine Equilibrium level of National Income ii) Consumption level at Equilibrium level of Income iii) Total import at equilibrium IncomeConsider an economy that is characterised by the following set of equations: C = co + C1YD Yp Y - T I bo + bịY %3D Government spending (G) and taxes (T) are constant. Note that investment () is proportional to output (Y). a) Solve for equilibrium output. b) Using your answer derived in (a) identify and discuss the multiplier. How does the relation between investment and output affect the value of the multiplier?
- In February 2020, 15,300 people were employed, 2,700 were unemployed, and 7,000 people were not in the labor force. During March 2020, 160 people lost their jobs and didn't look for new ones, 140 people quit their jobs and retired, 800 unemployed people were hired, 100 people stopped looking for jobs and quit the labor force, and 700 people entered the labor force to look for work. a. Calculate for February 2020 i. The unemployment rate ii. The employment-to-population ratio b. Calculate for the end of March 2020 i. The number of people unemployed ii. The number of people employed iii. The unemployment raten an effort to make sales projections, M/s K, B and A, the three B-school executives of Vengaboys Inc., were discussing about the national income and its growth in Ibiza. K had estimated a linear consumption function for Ibiza to be C = 100 + 0.6 Y, and investment to be I = 100 per ear. In Ibiza, there was no income tax and government spending was minimal (assume 0). Ibiza was a closed economy, and hence no exports and imports. (i)K immediately knew what the investment Multiplier was. Can you find out? (ii)What is the level of income in Ibiza? (iii)K estimated that with Government spending 100 on a new road to be constructed, the income levels are sure to go up. K quickly calculated the change in income and the new income level to be:. Let the national income model be; Y = C + I0 + G , C = a + b ( Y – T) , G = g Y Identify endogenous variables Find the equilibrium national income Find equilibrium consumption(using static equilibrium & matrix algebra both)
- Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 200, private investment spending (I) is 340, government spending (G) is 300 , Net taxes (T) are 300 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 % . By using the above information: a) Find the equilibrium value of national income (you can take the approximate value if necessary b) Find out the effects of an increase in government expenditure by100 c) Just find the new national income equilibrium level when marginal tax rate is increased to 30 % and marginal propensity to consume is increase to 0.9. (you can give the numerical value approximatelySuppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 200, private investment spending (I) is 340, government spending (G) is 300, Net taxes (T) are 300 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 %. By using the above information: a) Find the equilibrium value of national income (you can take the approximate value if necessary b) Find out the effects of an increase in government expenditure by100 c) Just find the new national income equilibrium level when the marginal tax rate is increased to 30 % and the marginal propensity to consume is increasing to 0.9. (you can give the numerical value approximately )Consider the macroeconomic model shown below: C = 500+ 0.80Y | = 1,500 G = 1,000 NX = - 100 Y=C+I+G + NX Consumption function Planned investment function Government spending function Net export function Equilibrium condition Fill in the following table. (Enter your responses as integers.) Aggregate Expenditures (AE) $ $ GDP $11,600 $17,400 Unplanned Change in Inventories
- YOU ARE REQUIRED TO SHOW A CALCULATION METHOD Based on the information given on a hypothetical economy, answer the following questions. Saving function ( S) = -150 + 0.25Yd Investment (I) = 100 Government Expenditure (G) = 200 Taxes (T) = 100 i) Find value MPS and MPC ii) Calculate the national income equilibrium using AD=AS approach. iii) Derive the consumption function Note: please clear answer no Whois one i,ii nd iiistlon 16 Troll Island is a small island nation that recently experienced an autonomous change in aggregate expenditures (AE). AE increased by 2 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume on Troll Island is equal to 0.6. What is the change in Troll Island's real GDP after the increase in AE? Enter your answer in billions of dollars, rounded to one place after the decimal. For example, an answer of $2,500,000 should be entered as 2.5. %24 billion1. Suppose the households in a hypothetical economy has the following consumption function C= a + cYd. Where is the disposable income. The government in this economy imposes a tax rate of to households’ income (ex. A means that 10% of households’ income goes to tax payments). a. What is the equation that describes the disposable income of households? b. What is the Planned Expenditure Equation? Assume that government expenditure is exogenous and Investment function is given by the equation I = I-br Where is the interest rate. c. Derive the equilibrium output in the goods market and show that the multiplier in this model is 1/1c(1-t). d. How does and the tax rate affects this multiplier (e.g., what happens to multiplier if c increases cet.par. , or if tax rate increases, cet.par)?