Show that the system x' =Ax has constant solutions otherthan x(t)= 0 if and only if there exists a (constant) vectorx ≠ 0 with Ax = 0. (It is shown in linear algebra that sucha vector x exists exactly when det(A) = 0.)

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Section4.6: Rank Of A Matrix And Systems Of Linear Equations
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Show that the system x' =Ax has constant solutions other
than x(t)= 0 if and only if there exists a (constant) vector
x ≠ 0 with Ax = 0. (It is shown in linear algebra that such
a vector x exists exactly when det(A) = 0.)

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Step 1

Given data : x’=Ax 

we have to prove that system x’=Ax has constant solution other than x(t)=0 if and only if there exists a non zero constant vector x such that Ax=0.

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