Steel coated with a thin layer of ceramic to help protect against corrosion. What do you expect to happen to the coating when the temperature of steel is increased significantly? Explain this behavior and relate it with the role of the bonding energy of the atoms.

Steel coated with a thin layer of ceramic to help protect against corrosion. What do you expect to happen to the coating when the temperature of steel is increased significantly? Explain this behavior and relate it with the role of the bonding energy of the atoms.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 73P

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When a metal is heated, its atoms vibrate more about their position in the lattice (a network of crossed bars). This causes them to take up more space, so the solid metal expands from its original shape. Calculate the heat needed to expand a ring made of copper with an internal diameter of 50mm to fit over a shaft of diameter 50.05mm. The shaft is measured at a temperature 20 degrees c
A copper-constantan thermocouple generates a voltage of 4.75 x 10-3 volts when the temperature of the hot junction is 110 °C and the reference junction is kept at 0 °C. If the voltage is proportional to the difference in temperature between the junctions, what is the temperature in degrees Celsius of the hot junction when the voltage is 2.35 x 10-3 volts? Number i Units
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Presents the diagram of the problem, necessary formulas, clearance and numerical solution: A poorly designed electronic device has two screws attached to different parts of the device that almost touch each other inside. steel bolts and brass are at different electrical potentials and if they touch, a short circuit will develop will damage the device. The initial separation between the ends of the screws is 5 μm to 27 ◦C. At what temperature will the screws touch? Assume that the distance between the walls of the device is not affected by temperature change and the coefficient coefficients of linear expansion αlaton = 19x10−6 ◦C −1 and αsteel = 11x10−6 ◦C −1
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*7. 00 A copper-constantan thermocouple generates a voltage of 4.75 x 10- volts when the temperature of the hot junction is 110.0 °C and the refer- ence junction is kept at a temperature of 0.0 °C. If the voltage is propor- tional to the difference in temperature between the junctions, what is the temperature of the hot junction when the voltage is 1.90 × 10-³ volts?
A copper-constantan thermocouple generates a voltage of 4.75 x 10-3 volts when the temperature of the hot junction is 110 °C and the reference junction is kept at 0 °C. If the voltage is proportional to the difference in temperature between the junctions, what is the temperature in degrees Celsius of the hot junction when the voltage is 2.45 x 10-³ volts? Number i eTextbook and Media GO Tutorial Units ✪
Give three factors that influence diffusion in solid state.
Your roommate is having trouble understanding why solids form. He asks, "Why would atoms bond into solids rather than just floating freely with respect to each other?" To help him understand at least one type of bonding in solids, you decide to embark on an energy explanation. You show him a drawing of a primitive cell of a sodium chloride crystal, NaCl, or simple table salt. The drawing is shown in the figure below, where the orange spheres are Na+ ions and the blue spheres are Cl− ions. Each ion has a charge of magnitude equal to the elementary charge e. The ions lie on the corners of a cube of side d. You explain to your roommate that the electrical potential energy is defined as zero when all eight charges are infinitely far apart from each other. Then you bring them together to form the crystal structure shown. a) Evaluate the electric potential energy of the crystal as shown.
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