Suppose a closed economy with no government spending or taxing is capable of producing an output of $3,000 at full employment. Suppose also that autonomous consumption is $400, intended investment is $200, and on average households will save 25 cents of every additional dollar of income they receive. Calculate the following (express your answers as whole numbers without decimals, commas, dollar signs, or anything else). Multiplier: Value of output (Y) in equilibrium: Total consumption in equilibrium

Suppose a closed economy with no government spending or taxing is capable of producing an output of $3,000 at full employment. Suppose also that autonomous consumption is $400, intended investment is $200, and on average households will save 25 cents of every additional dollar of income they receive. Calculate the following (express your answers as whole numbers without decimals, commas, dollar signs, or anything else). Multiplier: Value of output (Y) in equilibrium: Total consumption in equilibrium

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?

Section9.A: The Simple Algebra Of Income Determination And The Multiplier

Problem 4TY

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Suppose a closed economy with no government spending or taxing is capable of producing an output of $3,000 at full employment. Suppose also that autonomous consumption is $400, intended investment is $200, and on average households will save 25 cents of every additional dollar of income they receive. Calculate the following (express your answers as whole numbers without decimals, commas, dollar signs, or anything else). I found Value of output (Y) in equilibrium: ___2400___ Total consumption in equilibrium: ___2200___ I'm trying to find the multiplier. Could you show me a step by step on how you would figure the multiplier out?
Consider an economy in which autonomous consumption, planned autonomous investment, autonomous government expenditure, autonomous taxes, and the marginal propensity to consume are given (there are no net exports). Autonomous consumer spending = $3,000 Ip = $5,000 G = $3,000 T = $4,000 MPC = .75 (a) What is the level of C when Y = $19,000? I need help to know how to calculate this.
Assume taxes are zero and an economy has a consumption function of C = 0.89 (Yd) + $299.19. How much consumption takes place if disposable income is equal to 4,848.76? Round your answer to two digits after the decimal.
Consider the hypothetical country of Kejimkujik. Suppose that national income in Kejimkujik is $300 billion, households pay $100 billion in taxes, household consumption is equal to $160 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.6. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function. Consumption Function050100150200250300350400450500500450400350300250200150100500CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars)DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) Suppose now that Kejimkujik’s national income increases to $330 billion. Assuming the amount paid in taxes is fixed at $100 billion and that MPC = 0.6, what is the new amount of household consumption? $148 billion $219.4 billion $220.6 billion $178 billion
Given the national income model Y=C+I+G. C=400+0.72Y; I=100 and G=90 a) Obtain the equilibrium level of output and the size of multiplier? b) By how much will output increase when investment spending increases by 50%? Graphically demonstrate your answer in (a) c) How will your answers in (a)–(b) change if the consumption function is now given as C = 400 + 0.72Yd where Yd = Y – T and the tax function is given as T = 40 + 0.15Y?
Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 300, private investment spending(I) is 420, government spending (G) is 400 , Net taxes (T) are 400 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 % . By using the above information Find the equilibrium value of national incomeand show it on a graph.
Suppose that an initial $ 10 billion increase in investment spending expands GDP by $ 10 billion in the first round of the multiplier process. Also suppose that GDP and consumption both rise by $ 6 billion in the second round of the process. Instructions: In parts a and b, round your answers to 1 decimal place. In part c enter your answer as a whole number. A) What is the MPC in this economy? B) What is the size of the multiplier? C) If, instead, GDP and consumption both rose by $ 8 billion in the second round, what would have been the size of the multiplier?
The following are exogenous (not directly affected by income): G = 9 I = 14 X = M = 0 The consumption function is: C = k + cY, where k = 8, c = 0.6 What is the equilibrium level of GDP? State to ONE decimal place What is the multiplier for this economy? The following are exogenous (not directly affected by income): G = 11 I = 4 X = M = 0 The consumption function is: C = k + cY, where k = 3, c = 0.8 What is the equilibrium level of GDP? What is the multiplier? Same information as in the previous question: The following are exogenous (not directly affected by income): G = 11 I = 4 X = M = 0 The consumption function is: C = k + cY, where k = 3, c = 0.8 Imagine the maximum potential output or real GDP of this economy is 100. Assume that is the same as saying we reach the edge of the PPF at 100. Now assume we want to get that economy from the current level of GDP to its maximum potential of 100. We can do this in two ways - either increase government spending (G) or reduce taxes, (we…
B) In a closed economy, the functions for consumption, investment, government expenditure and taxation are given as below (in RM million). Consumption function : C=500 + 0.75 Yd Investment function | = 800 Government expenditure :G = 400 Тахation :T= 200 + 0.2 Y i. Find the equilibrium level of national income for the economy stated above. ii. Draw a graph to show the equilibrium of national income by using AD=AS approach. Find the total value of taxation when the national income is at equilibrium. iii.
Assume taxes are zero and an economy has a consumption function of C = 0.72 (Yd) + $587.32. By how much will savings change if disposable income in the economy changes by 123? Round your answer to two digits after the decimal and be sure to provide a negative sign if it decreases.
Suppose that the consumer’s consumption demand function is given by Cd = 0.8(Y−T)+10. Investment is Id = 20, government expenditure is G = 10, and tax is T = 10. What is the equilibrium GDP (income)? Suppose that government expenditure increases by 10 units while tax is unchanged. How will GDP change? What is the multiplier? Suppose that government expenditure increases by 10 units while tax also increases by 10 units. How will GDP change? What is the multiplier?
The autonomous consumption expenditures and autonomous investment expenditures in an economy are $600 and $350, respectively. It is also observed that individuals spend 70% of their additional income on consumption. Write down the consumption function for this economy using the information provided above. (Round your response for the intercept term to the nearest whole number and for the slope term to one decimal place.) C . +..Y Write down the aggregate expenditure function for this economy using the information provided above. (Round your response for the intercept term to the nearest whole number and for the slope term to one decimal place.) AE =..+..Y •.. The equilibrium income that would set the actual national income to the desired aggregate expenditure is $. (Round your response to the nearest dollar.) If the actual national income were $1,584 in this economy, then the inventories of the firms would be failing or rising and firms would reduce or increase their output.