a. How many units of labor and capital should be "purchased" to maximize production subject to the budgetary constraint? Round to the nearest whole number, if necessary. Labor: L units Capital: K b. What is the maximum number of units of production under the given budgetary conditions? Round to the nearest whole number, if necessary. Maximum production: units units
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- What is the difference between a fixed input and a variable input?uppose a Cobb-Douglas Production function is given by the following:P(L,K)=60L^0.8K^0.2where LL is units of labor, KK is units of capital, and P(L,K) is total units that can be produced with this labor/capital combination. Suppose each unit of labor costs $900 and each unit of capital costs $3,600. Further suppose a total of $900,000 is available to be invested in labor and capital (combined).A) How many units of labor and capital should be "purchased" to maximize production subject to your budgetary constraint?Units of labor, LL = Units of capital, KK = B) What is the maximum number of units of production under the given budgetary conditions? (Round your answer to the nearest whole unit.)Max production = unitsSuppose a Cobb-Douglas Production function is given by the following: P(L, K) = 70L0.6 K0.4 where L is units of labor, K is units of capital, and P(L, K) is total units that can be produced with this labor/capital combination. Suppose each unit of labor costs $200 and each unit of capital costs $600. Further suppose a total of $90,000 is available to be invested in labor and capital (combined). A) How many units of labor and capital should be "purchased" to maximize production subject to your budgetary constraint? Units of labor, L = Units of capital, K = B) What is the maximum number of units of production under the given budgetary conditions? (Round your answer to the nearest whole unit.) Max production = units
- Henry owns a Boba tea shop and produces delicious drinks under the production function q = 5KL where q is the number of servings generated per hour, K is the number of tea pots (capital), and L is the number of employees hired per hour (labor). The average product of labor and the marginal product of labor are both equal to APL = MPL 5K. Does labor exhibit diminishing marginal returns in this case? O No, the marginal product of labor is constant (for a given K). O No, the marginal product of labor is increasing (for a given K). O Yes, if capital also exhibits diminishing marginal returns. O Yes, this is true for all values of K.se The marginal product of labor can be determined using the total product of labor Production Function curve. 3,500- se Using the equation for the production function, 3,000- 3 2 q= 8LK + 5L2 – 2,500- see the level of output when L= 5 and K= 25 is (Enter a numeric response using 2,000- a real number rounded to two decimal places). 3 1,500- When labor is 5 units and K is 25, the marginal product of labor is 1 1,000 *** When labor increases to 12 units and K is 25, the marginal product of labor is 500 - 12 10 15 Labor Input (L) 15 20 25 DEC 25 tv 20 MacBook Air DII SO F10 F11 F9 F3 F4 * %23 $ & 4 6 8 { } E Y U P D F G н J K > C V N M command option - - ... .- V Product or Output (g) B RThe marginal product of labor can be determined using the total product of labor curve. Production Function Using the equation for the production function, 3,500- q = BLK + 5L2 - 3,000- 2 2,500- the level of output when L= 5 and K = 25 is (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places). 2 2,000- When labor is 5 units and K is 25, the marginal product of labor is. 1,500- 1 When labor increases to 12 units and K is 25, the marginal product of labor is. 1,000- 500- 12 15 10 0- 15 20 25 Labor Input (L) DEC 20 A の O tv g: 00:39:49 Next MacBook Air DII F2 F3 F4 FS F7 F9 F12 %23 2$ & 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 W E R Y U P { } D G H J K く > ? C V command command option ト Product or Output (q)
- Q2. 1- Suppose that you are given the following production function: Q = 100K0.6L0.4 Determine the marginal product of capital and the marginal product of labor when K = 25 and L= 100. 2- For each of the following production functions, determine whether returns to scale are decreasing, constant, or increasing when capital and labor inputs are increased from K= L = 1 to K = L = 2. a. Q = 25K0.5L0.5 b. Q = 2K + 3L + 4KLWhat is the average product of labor, given that the level of labor equals 10, total output equals 1200, and the marginal product of labor equals 200? Suppose the production function is given by Q= K + 2L. What is the average product of capital when 5 units of capital and 2 units of labor are employed?Consider the following graph of a production function when capital is constant. (The following is a description of the figure: it shows a two-axis graph; the horizontal axis measures labor and the vertical axis measures output; for a K fixed, the graph shows that maximal production that the firm can achieve with different levels of labor; the graph starts at cero production for zero labor; then it is increasing in all of its range; three levels of labor are shown as reference; there are L1, L2, and L3; they are related as follows L1<L2<L3; the graph is convex from 0 to L1, that is, its slope is increasing; the graph is concave from L1 on, that is, its slope is decreasing; the line that is tangent to the curve at L2, passes through the origin of the graph.) Denote by APL(L,K)=f(L,K)/L the so-called average product of labor (here f is the production function of the firm). From the graph we know that for the corresponding K: APL(L1,K)=MPL(L1,K) APL(L2,K)>MPL(L2,K)…
- Consider the production function: Y=Z*F (K,L,A) where Y is output, z is technology, K is capital, L is labour and A is the area of land.Which 3 of the following statements are correct? a. Diminishing marginal products means that if K,L and A all double, output will less than double.b. The property of a diminishing marginal product of labour means that, if labour is increased while otherinputs to production are held constant, output will increase, but by a decreasing amount.c. If there are constant returns to scale this implies that individual marginal products are not diminishing.d. If marginal products are diminishing, then the marginal product of labour measured in terms of discretechanges is less than the marginal product in terms of calculus.e. If z increases, the average product of all inputs increases but the marginal products do not.f. Holding K and A constant, if z increases the production function in terms of labour input shifts up by aconstant amount at all levels of labour…Question 6 ▼ Suppose a Cobb-Douglas Production function is given by the following: P(L, K) = 10L0.9 K0.1 where L is units of labor, K is units of capital, and P(L, K) is total units that can be produced with this labor/capital combination. Suppose each unit of labor costs $100 and each unit of capital costs $700. Further suppose a total of $140,000 is available to be invested in labor and capital (combined). Units of labor, L = A) How many units of labor and capital should be "purchased" to maximize production subject to your budgetary constraint? Submit Question Units of capital, K = B) What is the maximum number of units of production under the given budgetary conditions? (Round your answer to the nearest whole unit.) Max production = Question Help: Video units