Suppose a firm has market power and faces a downward sloping demand curve for its product, and its marginal cost curve is upward sloping. If the firm reduces its price, then consumer surplus increases, producer surplus may increase or decrease. Explain this statement with a graph.
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Suppose a firm has market power and faces a downward sloping demand curve for its product, and its
marginal cost curve is upward sloping. If the firm reduces its
surplus may increase or decrease. Explain this statement with a graph.
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- One of the observations that has been made about the pricing of products produced in an industry where production is highly concentrated is that the costs of production can change up or down and yet prices do not change much. The Sweezy model was developed to explain this observation. Present a Sweezy model, show a cost change, and show that the optimal choice for the firm is to leave the product price unchanged. Provide words to explain the basic reason why the price does not move up or down as costs change.Suppose a firm sells two goods, Good A and Good B. Use the following information to Calculate the mark-up and the profit-maximizing price that the firm should change for Good B. Profit maximizing price of Good A = $6000 MC at profit-maximizing level of output of Good A = $1200 MC at profit-maximizing level of output of Good B = $400 Total revenue of Good A = $80000 Total revenue of Good B = $68000 Rothschild index of Good B = 0.6 Price elasticity of the market demand for Good B = -1.2Suppose you are managing a farming company, which is one of the major producers of Tomato in the State of North Carolina. You have been provided with the following graph which shows the demand curve for the tomatoes that your company is producing. As you can see, there are two known points (X and Y) on a demand curve for tomatoes. According to the “standard" method of computing elasticity (i.e. use the standard formula of percentage change in your computations), the standard-method price elasticity of demand for tomatoes when moving from point X to point Y is approximately Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of tomatoes)
- Imagine a new company enters a market selling tutoring. The firm does some experimentation in the market, and it reports the following data points. At $75 per student, 2,250 students sign up for tutoring. At $30 per student, 9,000 students sign up. At $150 per student, no students sign up. 1.Write the equation representing this demand curve. 2. Relax the assumption that demand is linear; instead, assume only that the law of demand holds. Given this assumption and the data you observe, what can we say about the number of students who sign up at prices greater than $75? The school’s accountants determine that when the price per student is $15 it can supply 1,500 spots for tutoring, and that when the price is $45, it can supply 7,500. 3.Relax the assumption that supply is linear; instead, assume only that the law of supply holds. Given this assumption and the data you observe, what can we say about the number of student slots the school supplies at prices greater than $400? 4.Find the…Suppose that managers at Honda are deciding how to price the new Honda Accord. The managers estimate that their total costs increase by $20,000 for each car they produce. They also estimate the demand curve they face; it is described by the equation: Q = -0.4 P + 16,000, where Q represents the quantity of Honda Accords they will sell and P represents the price they charge in US dollars. We can re-write that demand curve as: P = 40,000 - 2.5 Q. Take every possibly quantity that the managers might choose between 0 and 7,000 in units of 100. For each possible quantity, calculate the associated price the managers would need to charge, the revenue they would earn, and the total costs. You can then calculate profits for each level of quantity. Highlight the cell that contains the highest value of profit.Suppose that managers at Honda are deciding how to price the new Honda Accord. The managers estimate that their total costs increase by $20,000 for each car they produce. They also estimate the demand curve they face; it is described by the equation: Q = -0.4 P + 16,000, where Q represents the quantity of Honda Accords they will sell and P represents the price they charge in US dollars. We can re-write that demand curve as: P = 40,000 - 2.5 Q. Take every possibly quantity that the managers might choose between and 7,000 in units of 100. For each possible quantity, calculate the associated price the managers would need to charge, the revenue they would earn, and the total costs. You can then calculate profits for each level of quantity. Highlight the cell that contains the highest value of profit. Finally, you can also approximate marginal revenue here as the change in total revenue after the next 100 cars are produced. At what quantity does marginal revenue roughly equal marginal cost?…
- Aruna owns Pottery Plus, a small firm that produces terra cotta pots for sale in the Edmonton area. The graph below shows Aruna's demand curve. Price ($) 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 Quantity per periodHas Cath Kidston executed value-based pricing, cost-based pricing or competition-based pricing? Explain.Jack is the owner of the only local bar in a small town.He sells whiskey in one-ounce glasses. For simplicity, let’s assume it doesn’t cost Jack anything to run his business. There are two customers, Adam and Burt who are twin brothers. Adam’s demand function is yA = 16 – 2p, and Burt’s demand function is yB = 8 – p (price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured by ounces). Jack knows their demand functions, but the problem is that he cannot tell them apart since they look exactly the same to him. To increase his profits, Jack offers the following two options that his customers can choose from: (1) You can pay $T1 up front and drink as much as you want; or (2) Pay $T2 up front and the price per ounce of whiskey will be $p. 1.a If p = 4, what is the maximal T2 that Jack can charge so that Burt is willing to come to the bar? 1.b What is the maximal T1 that Jack can charge so that Adam will choose the first pricing option?
- Using a diagram of either the profit-maximising firm or the consumer choice model, demonstrate how two-part pricing can increase profits for the firm compared with a single price per unit. Why does two-part pricing work best for goods with homogeneous demand?Jack is the owner of the only local bar in a small town.He sells whiskey in one-ounce glasses. For simplicity, let’s assume it doesn’t cost Jack anything to run his business. There are two customers, Adam and Burt who are twin brothers. Adam’s demand function is yA = 16 – 2p, and Burt’s demand function is yB = 8 – p (price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured by ounces). Jack knows their demand functions, but the problem is that he cannot tell them apart since they look exactly the same to him. To increase his profits, Jack offers the following two options that his customers can choose from: (1) You can pay $T1 up front and drink as much as you want; or (2) Pay $T2 up front and the price per ounce of whiskey will be $p. 1.a If p = 4, what is the maximal T2 that Jack can charge so that Burt is willing to come to the bar? 1.b What is the maximal T1 that Jack can charge so that Adam will choose the first pricing option? Answer Key that was given. I seems not to understand…Suppose the market for sourdough is perfectly competitive, so sellers take the market price as given. Darnell manages a restaurant that offers sourdough for sale. The following graph plots Darnell's weekly supply curve (orange line). Point A represents a point along his supply curve. The price of sourdough is $2.25 per slice, which is given by the black horizontal line. PRICE (Dollars per slice) 9.00 8.25 7.50 6.75 6.00 5.25 4.50 3.75 3.00 2.25 1.50 0.75 Price Supply 0 2 4 XXX Darnell's Weekly Supply 6 A 8 10 12 14 16 18 QUANTITY (Slices of sourdough) 20 22 24 ? Using the previous graph, you can determine that Darnell is willing to supply his 6th weekly slice of sourdough for $ $2.25 per slice, the producer surplus earned from supplying the 6th slice of sourdough is $ Since he receives Suppose the price of sourdough were to rise to $3.00 per slice. At this higher price, Darnell would receive a producer surplus of $ 6th slice of sourdough he sells. The following graph plots the weekly…