Suppose an economy is characterised by the following: C = 160 + 0.6 (400 - T) | = 150 G = 150 T = 100 %3D Determine: i) The equilibrium output level ii) If G rises to 200, what is the new equilibrium level of output? iii) If taxes fall by 50, how much will equilibrium output rise? iv) Based on your calculations in parts ii) above, does higher level of government spending or tax cut have a greater effect on output?
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- An economy is described by the following equations: C = 500 + 0.85(Y – T), Cis consumption, Y is income and T is taxation M=0.05(1-t)Y imports IP = 1500, planned investment G = 400, government spending T = tY, t = 0.2 is the marginal tax rate X = 1200, X is exports I. The equilibrium level of output for the above economy is 22500 Do NOT include any letters, spaces or symbols (e.g. "$" or ",") in your answer. II. The multiplier for this economy is equal to 6.67 (Round to 2 decimal places) III. Suppose that, in this economy, there is an exogenous decrease in spending of 180. This economy will now be experiencing expansionary gap. Possible answers (write ONE of the following only): "a contractionary" OR "an expansionary". IV. If the potential output of the economy is 10,000, the size of the output gap arising from part III will be Do NOT include any letters, spaces or symbols (e.g. "$" or ",") in your answer. V. If the Okun's Law beta parameter is 2, the cyclical unemployment rate…C = 450 + 0.4Y I = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1Y T = 0.15YYf = 1550Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economy (2) remains in equilibrium.Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of this (6) country decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of government spending was required to bring the economy to full employment?Suppose the MPC is 0.6. Beginning from equilibrium, investment demand rises by 30. (a) How much does equilibrium output increase? (b) How much of that increase is extra consumption demand?
- Consider the following economy: C = 300 + 0.8 (Y – T) I = $300 G = $200 and T = $250 What is the equilibrium level of national income? What is the change in national income, if only government spending increases by $10? What is the government spending multiplier? What is the change in national income, if only taxes increase by $10? What is the tax multiplier? Based on (b) and (c), does the balanced budget multiplier theorem hold? What is the change in national income, if both government spending and taxes increase by $10 each?The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve. Shift the aggregate demand curve on the graph to show the impact of a tax hike. (?) 130 Aggregate Demand 120 110 100 90 Aggregate Demand 80 70 10 20 30 60 OUTPUT Suppose the governments of two different economies, economy J and economy K, implement a permanent tax cut of the same size. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in economy J is 0.85 and the MPC in economy K is 0.8. The economies are identical in all other respects. The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the PRICE LEVELSuppose the MPC is 0.8. What is the tax multiplier in this economy? If the government were to lower taxes by $250 in this economy how much would Total Spending change as a result? Show your work.
- 14. The economy is experiencing a $225 million inflationary gap. If the government 02 decided to solve this macroeconomic disequilibrium using a change in taxes, would you recommend an increase or decrease in taxes? If the MPC=0.9, what magnitude of tax change would be appropriate?Imagine this economy has a 10% tax on income. The following are exogenous (not directly affected by income): G = 11 I = 4 X = M = 0 The consumption function is: C = k + cY, where k = 3, c = 0.8 Now we have to take that tax into account. Here is a way to think about it: Look at the consumption function. It says if you give me one more dollar of income I will spend 80 cents of it (mpc = 0.8). BUT I can only spend what I receive. I can only spend my after-tax or disposable income. With a 10% tax, I don't receive Y I receive 90% of Y or Y*(1-t) where t = 10% or 0.1. Let's define disposable income as Yd where Yd = Y*(1-t). Therefore we restate our consumption function as C = k + cYd Now we have, in this case, C = k + cYd or C = 3 + 0.8Yd or C = 3 + 0.8*(Y*[1-0.1]) or C = 3 + 0.72Y. Now what is the equilibrium GDP? Give the answer to ONE decimal place.The President of Westeros hires you as an economic consultant. He is concerned that theoutput level in Westeros is too high and that this will cause prices to rise. He feels that it isnecessary to reduce output by $10 billion. He tells you that the MPC in Westeros is 0.6.Which of the following would be the best advice to give to the Westeros president?A) reduce government purchases by $4 billionB) increase taxes by $10 billionC) reduce government purchases by $10 billionD) increase taxes by $2.5 billion
- The economy is described by the following functions: Shown in Picture where ?t is the tax rate. Here, the amount of taxes collected depends positively on the gross income. Find the multiplier associated with government purchases. How does this multiplier compare with a model with lump-sum taxes? Why is it lower?Help me please6) Suppose the Canadian economy is represented by the following: C=100+0.8Yd T-$50 I-20+0.1Y G-200 Yd-Y-T a) What is the equilibrium level of output? (Hint: first, drive the equation for C as a function of Y, then drive the equation for Z) b) What is the multiplier?