Suppose Italy produces only scooters and pressure cooker The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are specialized-that is, some resources are better suited for producing scooters than pressure cookers, whereas others are better suited for producing pressure Cookers than scooters.
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- Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the chips In computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 33.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons. Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a comparative advantage in lumber. They are willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they want to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note: We can think of this ask as the relative price or trade price of lumber. Is the Canadian ask you identified in (b) also beneficial for Venezuelans? Use the production possibilities frontier graph for Venezuela to show that Venezuelans can gain from trade.1. The countries France and Italy produce Perfumes and Leather Coats using only labor as an input. AvailableLabor for France and Italy is 3000 and 1000 respectively. Unit of labor per Leather Coat in France is 6 units and inItaly are 2 units. France needs 2 units of labors to produce 1 bottle of Perfume and Italy needs 4 unit of labor. a) Draw the Production Possibility Curve by using relevant information. b) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing Perfume?
- Draw a table showing Autarky price ratios for each country and a diagram for the consumption and production possibilities frontier in Autarky when Canada produces 2000 units of corn with all its labour resources or 8000 units of wool with all its labour resources, consumes 1000 of corn and 4000 of wheat. Brazil has 12000 units of labour available. It takes 6 hours to produce a unit of corn and 3 hours to produce a unit of wool. Brazil consumes 1200 corn and 1600 wool.Opportunity Cost and the Gains from Specializ PPF Review Problems What is the opportunity cost of an extra calculator for Smith? What is the opportunity cost of an extra calculator for Jones? Who has the absolute advantage in computer production? Who has the absolute advantage in calculator production? Who has the comparative advantage in calculator production? Who has the comparative advantage in computer production? Jones 6 1201. Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produce Food and Fuel. Peru can produce 7,523 units of Food or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5000. a) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. b) Which good(s) should each country specialize in? c) Discuss the benefits of specialization for each country.
- 01 20 wered For each fancy dress Cafilla produces, it gives up the opportunity to make 50 pounds of cheese. Bodoni can produce one fancy dress for every 100 pounds of cheese it produces. If specialization and trade were to occur between these two countries, which of the following would be consistent with the theory of comparative advantage? O a. Bodoni has the comparative advantage in only dresses. O b. Cafilla has the comparative advantage in only cheese. O c. Cafilla has the comparative advantage in only dresses. O d. Bodoni has the comparative advantage in dresses and cheese. O e. Cafilla has the comparative advantage in dresses and cheese. D AssignmentMain.do?takeAssignmentSession Locator assignment-take,0896c4f4-0518-431a-b10a-1cd73a8289c4# Show -9 bike 2 bike jpg.jpg bike 2.jpg T ▬▬ 6:5 6/12/2 ➡+ prt so R % 5 L G B O Y I & 7 x 8 l J C IAA 00 M 9 K fio ► 11 O ENG S DThe diagram shows Peter and Sam's possible outputs per week when they both perform the same jobs. Which of the following is true? TREES TRIMMED 40 10- Sam Peter 40 80 YARDS MOWED O Poter has a comparative advantage in performing both functions. O Peter performs yard-mowing services at a high opportunity cost than Sam O Sam can perform tree-trimming services at a lower opportunity cost than Peter. O Sam had neither an absolute nor a comparative advantage in performing either function O Peter has a comparative advantage in performing both functions.EX LO d @ Safari File Edit View History Bookmarks Window Help Lily ✓ My Home Courses Rental Options V Catalog and Study Tools Dashboard College Success Tips Help Career Success Tips Give Feedback « 100 CENGAGE MINDTAP PISTACHIOS (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 Homework (Ch 03) The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Shenandoah and Denali. Both countries produce peas and pistachios, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of peas and 9 million pounds of pistachios, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. 30 24 18 PPF 12 6 0 0 C Mind Tap - Cengage Learning 6 S Shenandoah A 12 18 24 30 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 36 42 48 ? JAN 28 PISTACHIOS (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 6 C MindTap - Cengage Learning 0 ng.cengage.com PPF 6 Denali A 12 18 24 30 36 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 42 48 Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of while Denali has a comparative advantage in the…
- 1. Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produce Food and Fuel. Peru can produce 7,523 units of Food or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5000. a) If Japan and Peru employ half its workers to produce Food and half to produce Fuel how much of each good can they consume? Label this point A and A* respectively.Productivity Table Soup per unit of labor Swords per unit of labor Wesley 30 25 Fezzik 10 30 If each person specialized according to comparative advantage and later decides to move 4 units of labor to comparative disadvantage, what would be the result? Total soup production increases by 160, total sword production increases by 220 Total soup production decreases by 80, sword production increases by 220. Total soup production decreases by 20, total sword production increases by 160 Total soup production increases by 80, total sword production decreases by 220Course: Macroeconomics Suppose that the USA can make 15,000,000 cars or 20,000,000 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labor. France can make 10,000,000 cars or 18,000,000 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labor. From these numbers, we can conclude: Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cars? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cars? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? (Show opportunity cost calculations.)