Suppose Kayla has preferences over cakes (c) and pints of ice cream (i) that can be characterized using the utility function u (c, i) = √ci. Kayla is currently in possession of 2 cakes and 4 pints of ice cream. If you offered to trade her one cake for some ice cream, how many pints would she be willing to give you?
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- Julio loves gardening. His favourite plants are tulips and hydrangeas. His utility function is ' u(t,h)= t +100h -h^2 where t is the number of tulipsin his garden and h is the number of hydrangeas in his garden. suppose he has a 500 square feet for his garden. each tulip takes up 1 square foot of space and each hydrangeas takes up 4 square feet. he gets both plants for free.If he wanted to maximize his utility, how many tulips should he plant, what about hydrangeas? b) if his yard was only 144 square feet, how many tulips would he plant? How many hydrangeas? C) In order to plant both tulips and hydrangeas, how big does his garden need to be. carfeully explain.John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke, or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Supposethat John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke?I like drinking Smirnoff and Stoli Vodka, but I really only careabout the total amount of alcohol I get out of it. They areperfect substitutes. Smirnoff is sold in liter bottles that are100 proof (that’s 50% alcohol). Stoli is sold in liter bottlesthat are 80 proof (40% alcohol). What is my utility functionfor bundles of these two vodkas? What do my indifferencecurves look like?
- Kate’s utility function includes coffee (c) and sugar (s). She only consumes coffee and sugar together, and she only consumes in the ratio of one unit (cup) of coffee with two units (spoons) of sugar. Her utility function is What is her marginal utility of sugar if she has 4 cups of coffee and 6 spoons of sugar? Remember that unit are infinitely divisible (you can have parts of units). (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ½ (d) 2I am unsure the direction the utility functions would go in , with this specific scenario4 Emily goes camping on the weekend and eats marshmallows (M) and crackers (C) there. She wants to match 1 marshmallow with 2 crackers, but does not eat in different proportion (i.e., perfect com- plement). The price of a marshmallow is 10 cents and the price of a cracker is 5 cents, and she spend up to $3 in total. a) Write down a utility function which represents Emily's preferences over marshmallows and crackers. b) How many marshmallows and crackers is she going to consume? (Hint: the first-order conditions will not help; draw the budget constraint and the indifference curves and look at the highest one that intersect the budget constraint). c) What is the exact value of Emily's indirect utility?
- Define Economic utilityConsider a consumer that consumes 2 teaspoons of sugar with each cup of coffee. For each cup of coffee with sugar the consumer gains 10 utils. a)Write down the utility function that gives the total utility if the consumer consumes S teaspoons of sugar and C cups of coffee. The consumer has assigned £7 per week to be spent on drinking coffee with sugar. The current price of coffee is £0.50 per cup and each spoon of sugar costs £0.10. b)Calculate the optimal weekly consumption bundle for this consumer. c)Does the consumer view C and S as complements or substitutes?John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Suppose that John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke? *use tables and/or graphs if possible, please original work
- abby is a single mom with a weekly budget of $100. She can spend her weeklyincome on food and diapers for her son. Price of food is $1 and price of a diaperis 50 cents. Her son needs at least 5 diapers a day, therefore she must purchaseat least 35 diapers weekly. Jennifer’s utility function is U (f, d) = f 0.9d0.1,where f and d represent quantity of food and diapers, respectively.Question 1 Part aFind abbys optimal consumption bundle. Make sure to draw her budgetconstraint and indifference curves and clearly demonstrate your solution.2. Eren's two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensive meals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V²M Last year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the average price of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, the average price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did not change. His income, which is $1500, did not change. a. b. C. Calculate the change in consumer surplus from consuming the expensive meals considering the price change (Hint: you need to compare his optimal consumption bundle before and after the price change to get the change in CS). Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should be given to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensive meal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV). Calculate for the equivalent variation (EV) for the price change.If something has negative marginal utility, what happens to your total utilitywhen you consume it?