Suppose that a car dealership wishes to see if efficiency wages will help improve its salespeople’s productivity. Currently, each salesperson sells an average of one car per day while being paid $20 per hour for an eight-hour day.

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter18: The Markets For The Factor Of Production
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Suppose that a car dealership wishes to see if efficiency wages will help improve its salespeople’s productivity. Currently, each salesperson sells an average of one car per day while being paid $20 per hour for an eight-hour day.

a. Suppose that if the wage is raised a second time to $40 per hour, the number of cars sold rises to an average of 2.5 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? $______ per vehicle

b. If the firm’s goal is to maximize the efficiency of its labor expenditures, which of the three hourly salary rates should it use: $20 per hour, $30 per hour, or $40 per hour? $______ per hour

c. By contrast, which salary maximizes the productivity of the car dealer’s workers (cars sold per worker per day)? $_______ per hour 

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