Suppose that a particular industry has a four firm concentration ratio of 45 and a herfindaji index of 1540 most likely this industry would achieve. Multiple choice. .Both productive efficiency and allocative efficiency .allocative efficiency but not productive efficiency .neither productive efficiency nor allocative efficiency .productive efficiency but not allocative efficiency
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- 2. Two cereal firms that set prices and sell differentiated products propose to merge. Firm 1sells CrunchyCrunch for a price of $10 with a marginal cost of $6. Firm 2 sells FibryFibre for aprice of $12 and a marginal cost of $6.(a) When the price of CC rises, 20% of its lost demand goes to FF. What is the marginal costreduction for CC that is required to offset the upwards pricing pressure on the CC price?(b) You are employed as a consultant by the merging firms. You know that the DOJ knowsthat the marginal cost of FF will fall by 50 cents as a result of the merger, but that the agency isunsure of the diversion between FF and CC. How small will you need to claim that the diversionis in order for there to be no net upwards pricing pressure on the CC price?onsider the table below and assume the market price is $35 per unit. Totalproduct Totalfixed cost TotalVariablecost 0 150 0 1 150 50 2 150 75 3 150 112.4 4 150 150 5 150 200 6 150 270 7 150 360 8 150 475 9 150 620 10 150 800 Now assume there are 600 identical firms in this industry, that is, there are 600 firms, each of which has the same cost data as the single firm discussed above. Suppose, too, that the demand curve for this industry is as follows: Price Quantitydemanded $20 6,800 30 5,975 45 5,500 60 5,125 75 4,500 95 4,200 120 3,600 150 2,400 In equilibrium each firm will realize: Multiple Choice an economic profit of $155. a loss of $45. an economic profit of $35. a loss of $135.Perfect competition is great for consumers, but not for producers. Present a perfect competition equilibriumusing the average cost and marginal cost curve framework used in class, and explain using words why thisequilibrium is good for consumers but not for firms. Then, assume the firm innovates in a way that gives thefirm market power and provides the firm with an economic profit. In a second diagram, show the situationfor this firm after the innovation. Use your results to explain using words why free market capitalism tendsto provide an improving living standard for consumers over time.
- Latoya runs a print shop that makes posters for large companies. It is a very competitive business. The market price is currently $1 per poster. She has fixed costs of $250. Her variable costs are $1,500 for the first thousand posters, $1,200 for the second thousand, and then $800 for each additional thousand posters. Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to two decimal places. a. What is her AFC per poster (not per thousand!) if she prints 1,000 posters? What if she prints 2,000 posters? What if she prints 10,000 posters? b. What is her ATC per poster if she prints 1,000? What if she prints 2,000? Check my work What if she prints 10,000? c. If the market price fell to 75 cents per poster, would there be any output level at which Latoya would not shut down production immediately? (Click to select)20. The table below has some information about an unnamed firm in an unknown competitive industry. TC MC P TR MR 100 n/a 80 n/a 1 150 80 2 202 80 3 257 80 4 317 80 385 80 6. 465 80 7 562 80 8. 682 80 Fill in the MC, TR (total revenue), and MR columns. What quantity should the firm produce if it has to pick a q > 0? (if two options yield equal profit pick the larger one) 21. (continued) Will there be entry, exit, or neither in this industry in the long run? a. entry b. exit c. neitherThe table below shows the costs of a firm that produces handmade pottery vases in a competitive industry. Output AVC MC 1 3 3 2 2.50 2 3 2.17 1.5 4 1.93 1.2 5 1.74 1 6 1.67 1.3 7 1.71 2 8 2 4 9 2.44 6 10 3 8 The market price for a handmade vase is $3.75. To maximize its profit, this firm should produce vases.
- Karen runs a print shop that makes posters for large companies. It is a very competitive business. The market price is currently $1 per poster. She has fixed costs of $100. Her variable costs are $1,000 for the first thousand posters, $800 for the second thousand, and then $750 for each additional thousand posters. Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to two decimal places. a. What is her AFC per poster (not per thousand!) if she prints 1,000 posters? $ What if she prints 2,000 posters? What if she prints 10,000 posters? b. What is her ATC per poster if she prints 1,000? What if she prints 2,000? What if she prints 10,000? 2$ c. If the market price fell to 70 cents per poster, would there be any output level at which Karen would not shut down production immediately? |(Click to select) ♥ %24If multiple firms colluding to charge higher prices would lead to higher profits than when competing with one another. What is the principle reason more firms don't partake in this behavior? It is illegal It is better to produce more goods than to raise prices. Competing actually leads to higher profits in the long run O Firms value competition above profits.ume the pizza market is a perfectly competitive constant cost industry, and all firms have identical homogenous firms). The market demand and market supply functions for this perfectly competit stry are given below. L 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 q=TP 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TC 100 205 2.45 280 340 430 545 720 930 1190 P = 30.5-.005Q P = 1.7+.003Q TFC TVC 100 0 100 105 20.50 10.50 100 145 12.25 7.25 100 180 9.33 6.00 100 240 8.50 6.00 100 330 8.60 6.60 100 445 9.08 7.42 100 620 10.29 8.86 100 830 11.63 10.38 100 1090 13.22 12.11 ATC AVC MC 10.50 4.60 3.50 6.00 9.00 11.5 17.50 21.00 26.00
- (a) Fill in the blanks with the following words. barriers to entry, long run, monopoly, perfect competition, short run, supernormal profits Under new firms are attracted into the industry and the abnormal profits are competed away as the market supply curve shifts to the right and the market price falls. However, which are the very source of monopoly can only exist in the as in the under new firms are unable to enter the market as there are various power. Thus a single firm may remain the only supplier, and supernormal profits may persist in both the short and long run; in monopoly, there is therefore no distinction between short and long run equilibrium.Assume that the most efficient production technology available for making vitamin pills has the cost structure given in the following table. Note that output is measured as the number of bottles of vitamins produced per day and that costs include a normal profit. Output TC MC ATC 50,800 $170,000 $0.60 100,800 220,000 1.10 150,800 257,500 1.71 200,800 365,500 2.45 Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to two decimal places. a. What is ATC per unit for each level of output listed in the table? Enter your answers in the table above. b. Are there economies of scale in production? Yes c. Suppose that the market price for a bottle of vitamins is $1.71. At that price the total market quantity demanded is 301,600,000 bottles. How many firms will be in this industry? firm(s) d. Suppose that, instead, the market quantity demanded at a price of $1.71 is only 150,800. How many firms will be in this industry? firm(s) e. Review your answers to parts b, c, and d. Does the level of demand determine…Assume that the most efficient production technology available for making vitamin pills has the cost structure given in the following table. Note that output is measured as the number of bottles of vitamins produced per day and that costs include a normal profit. Output TC MC ATC 25,400 $104,000 $0.54 50,400 154,000 1.04 75,400 191,500 2.54 100,400 279,500 3.04 Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to two decimal places. a. What is ATC per unit for each level of output listed in the table? Enter your answers in the table above. b. Are there economies of scale in production? Yes c. Suppose that the market price for a bottle of vitamins is $2.54. At that price the total market quantity demanded is 105,560,000 bottles. How many firms will be in this industry? firm(s) d. Suppose that, instead, the market quantity demanded at a price of $2.54 is only 75,400. How many firms will be in this industry? firm(s)