Suppose that real GDP grew at 4% for three years. In year 4, real GDP growth fell smoothly to -2%, then growth recovered smoothly to 2% in years 5 and 6. Sketch a graph of the level of real GDP over this 5 year window, and a second graph of the growth rate of real GDP over the same period. The growth rate graph is easy...

Suppose that real GDP grew at 4% for three years. In year 4, real GDP growth fell smoothly to -2%, then growth recovered smoothly to 2% in years 5 and 6. Sketch a graph of the level of real GDP over this 5 year window, and a second graph of the growth rate of real GDP over the same period. The growth rate graph is easy...

Survey Of Economics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337111522

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter11: Gross Domestic Product

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SQP

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Year Real GDP Nominal GDP 2019 $15,510.79 $17,310.70 2020 $17,495.23 $18,761.83 2021 $18,209.59 $19,253.97 Refer to the table above. What is the growth rate in real GDP from 2020 to 2021? Answer this as a percentage and round your answer to two digits after the decimal without the percentage sign. ex. If you found the rate to be 5.125%, answer 5.13.
Suppose that the annual rates of growth of real GDP of Econoland over a five-year period were as follows: Year Growth Rate 1 4% 2 28 3 -2% 4 48 5 6% What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these five years? Instructions: Round your answer to one decimal place. % What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3? (Click to select) If the growth rate in year 3 had been a positive 2 percent rather than a negative 2 percent, what would have been the average growth rate? 1%
Over many years, small differences in growth rates can have large effects on the level of income. This question will help you understand this important point. Consider an initial value of real GDP equal to Yo. If real GDP grows at a rate of g percent annually, after N years real GDP will equal Yo(1+g). Now consider the following table. Let the initial level of GDP in all cases be 100. a. By using the formula provided above, compute the level of real GDP in column 1 for each year. For example, in Year 1, real GDP will equal 100x (1.01)¹=101. For each year, compute the GDP. Complete the rest of the columns. (Round your responses to two decimal places.) b. In year 20, how much larger (in percentage terms) is real GDP in the 2.0-percent growth case compared with the 1.5-percent growth case? Real GDP in the 2.0-percent growth case is% larger. (Round your response to the nearest whole number.) c. In year 50, how much larger is real GDP in the 2.0-percent growth case compared to the…
The figure below graphs log GDP for periods t = 1, t = 2, t = 3, t = 4, and t = 5. log GDP log 115. log 110. log 108 log 105 log 100 2 3 4 5 time (a) Calculate the rate of growth of GDP between periods 2 and 3. (b) Calculate the slope of the red line in the figure. (c) What is the geometric average rate of growth of GDP between time 1 and time 5?
You are going to compare and contrast the GDP of the United States to that of another country of your choice for the last 3 years. Your report in narrative format should address the following questions: Describe the current GDP growth rate of the two countries. Which component of the GDP of the two countries changed the most for the last 3 years? Identify the possible causes of the changes. Describe the biggest component of the GDP of the two countries. What recommendations would you make in order to boost the GDP of the two countries?
There is a chart for quesition 2 that is attached as an image. Suppose that work hours in New Zombie are 200 in year 1 and productivity is $8 per hour worked. What is New Zombie’s real GDP? If work hours increase to 210 in year 2 and productivity rises to $10 per hour, what is New Zombie’s rate of economic growth? Explain why sustained long-term economic growth comes from increases in labor productivity. Why do you think the trend rate of U.S. productivity growth has increased since the earlier 1973–1995 period? Hint: The quantity of labor and increases in labor productivity are important sources of economic growth. Between 1953 and 2015, in the US economy the labor force increased from 63 million to 158 million workers. Productivity growth has usually been the more significant factor. To calculate real GDP in a given year you have to multiply hours worked by productivity. 2. Suppose that New Zombie has adopted the framework used by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics to calculate its…
Assume a hypothetical economy that produces only one good – Peanut Butter. In year 1, the quantity produced is 4 packs and the price is Rs.400 per pack. In year 2, the quantity produced is 5 packs and the price is Rs.500 per pack. In year 3, the quantity produced is 6 packs and the price is Rs.600 per pack. Year 1 is the base year. What is the percentage growth rate of real GDP from year 2 to year 3? What is the inflation rate as measured by the GDP deflator from year 2 to year 3? In this one-good economy, how might you have answered parts (d) and (e) without first answering parts (b) and (c)?
The following table shows data on a hypothetical country's real GDP from 1970 through 1978: Year Real GDP (Billions of Dollars ) 1970 368 1971 380 1972 384 1973 392 1974 408 1975 The green line on the following graph shows the economy's long-term growth trend. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the real GDP in each of the years listed. (Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.) Next, place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the point on the real GDP curve that definitely represents a peak. Finally, place the grey point (star symbol) on the graph to indicate the point on the real GDP curve that definitely represents a trough. Real GDP Peak Trough 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 440 4 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) YEAR Growth trend Calculate the percentage change in real GDP in each of the years shown. (Hint: The percentage change in real GDP equals the…
Small differences in growth rates in the size of the economy, over several decades, will result in big differences in the size of the economy. Pretend we start in 1950 and the U.S. growth in real GDP has been around 3.15%. This has resulted in real GDP growing 8 times over this 70-year period (1950 to 2020). If real GDP growth had been 4.0%, real GDP would be times larger. a. 8 (about the same growth as with 3.15% growth) b. 10 С. 14 d. 16
Suppose that the GDP of California increases by 8.0% each year. How long will it take for the GDP of California to double? Round your answer to one digit after the decimal. duration for California's GDP to double: Suppose that the GDP of Oregon today is exactly twice what it was 17 years ago. What was the average annual growth for Oregon over this time period? Round your answer to one digit after the decimal. average annual growth for Oregon: years % each year
7. China's trend growth rate of real GDP per person was 2.2 percent a year before 1980 and 8.7 percent a year after 1980. In the year to August 2009, China's output increased by 11.3 percent. (Source : World Economic Otulook and FT.com, septembre 14,2009). Answer the following questions according to this information: 7a) Distinguis between a rise in China's economic growth rate and a temporary cyclical expansion. 7b) How long, at the current growth rate, will it take for China to double its real GDP per person?. 7c) What happen to the real GDP per person in 2020?
Suppose an economy that produces and consumes apples, bread, and toy-cars. In the following table are data for two different years. 2019 2020 Good Quantity Price Quantity Price Apples 50 Rs.50 60 Rs.60 Bread 200 Rs. 20 180 Rs.25 Cars 25 Rs. 100 30 Rs.140 a. Using 2019 as the base year, compute the following statistics for 2019 and 2020 in the table given below: Statistics 2018 2019 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Nominal GDP Real GDP GROWTH RATE Growth Rate of Nominal GDP Growth Rate of Real GDP PRICE INDICES GDP deflator Inflation rate using GDP deflator - CPI (a fixed-weight price index) Inflation rate using CPI b. How much did the cost of living rise between 2018 and 2019? Compare the answers given by GDP deflator and CPI. Explain the difference. c. Explain which price index (GDP deflator or CPI) should be used to adjust the salaries, budget or spending to counterbalance the changes in the cost of living? Why?