Suppose that Spain and Switzerland both produce oil and cheese. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 4 barrels of oil while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 10 barrels of oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that    has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and    has a comparative advantage in the production of oil.   Suppose that Spain and Switzerland consider trading cheese and oil with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than    of oil for each pound of cheese it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than    of cheese for each barrel of oil it exports to Spain.   Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of oil) would allow both Switzerland and Spain to gain from trade? Check all that apply. 18 barrels of oil per pound of cheese   9 barrels of oil per pound of cheese   6 barrels of oil per pound of cheese   3 barrels of oil per pound of cheese

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter33: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
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Suppose that Spain and Switzerland both produce oil and cheese. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 4 barrels of oil while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 10 barrels of oil.
By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that    has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and    has a comparative advantage in the production of oil.
 
Suppose that Spain and Switzerland consider trading cheese and oil with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than    of oil for each pound of cheese it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than    of cheese for each barrel of oil it exports to Spain.
 
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of oil) would allow both Switzerland and Spain to gain from trade? Check all that apply.
18 barrels of oil per pound of cheese
 
9 barrels of oil per pound of cheese
 
6 barrels of oil per pound of cheese
 
3 barrels of oil per pound of cheese
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