Suppose that the Fed Reserve conducts sterilized foreign exchange intervention of purchasing $500 million of foreign assets. As a result, 00000 monetary base increases by $500 million. the Fed's domestic asset holdings increase by $500 million total liabilities on the Fed's balance sheet will be unaffected. total money supply increases by $500 million. total assets on the Fed's balance sheet increase by $500 million.
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- A 1 Consider the following monetary data: 2000 2008 Monetary base ($bn) 8.5 8.7 Reserve deposit ratio (%) 20 15 Currency deposit ratio (%) 13. 23 a. Calculate the change in the money supply between 2000-2008 if the currency deposit ratio changes as shown, but the reserve deposit ratio stays constant. b. Calculate the change in the money supply between 2000-2008 if the reserve deposit ratio changes as shown, but the currency deposit ratio stays constant. c. Which of the two changes is more responsible for the overall change in the money supply from 2000-2008? Why?Commercial banks have a target reserve ratio of 30 percent and there is a cash drain of 20 percent. If the Central Bank issues an additional 12 dollars of currency the money supply will increase by _____________ dollars.Interest Rate Transactions Demand for Money Asset Demand for Money Money Supply 2% $220 $300 $460 4 220 280 460 6 220 260 460 8 220 240 460 10 220 220 460 Based on the given table, an increase in the money supply of $20 billion will cause the equilibrium interest rate to Multiple Choice fall by 4 percentage points. fall by 2 percentage points. Correct rise by 4 percentage points. rise by 2 percentage points.
- Let the reserve requirement be 15 percent for deposits. Assume there are not excess reserves. If the currency demand equals 40 percent of deposits and total reserves equal $60 billion, then an open markey sale of $1.5 billion in government bonds should Reduce the money supply from $160 billion to $156 billion Increase the money supply from $400 billiion to $410 billion Reducce the money supply from $400 billion to $390 bilion Reduce the money supply from $560 billion to $546 billionThe money demand curve will shift to the left when which of the following occurs?an increase in incomean introduction of credit cardsa reduction in the interest ratean increase in the interest ratean open market sale of bonds by the central bankSupply of money refers to the currency held by the central bank of the country True/False
- effect of fiscal and monetary policy on money supply in zimbabweExplain the Fed's policy tools and briefly describe how each works. The Fed uses its policy tools to _______. A. regulate the amount of money circulating in the United States by printing enough money each year for the purchase of consumer goods and services B. influence the exchange rate and the country's trade balance by adjusting the interest rate C. keep the government budget debt under $20 trillion by adjusting loans to Congress D. influence the interest rate and regulate the amount of money circulating in the United States by adjusting the reserves of the banking system28) When the Fed raises the federal funds rate A) the value of the dollar rises on the foreign exchange market. B) consumption increases. C) net exports increase. D) the value of the dollar falls on the foreign exchange market. 29) An inflation rate targeting rule A) reduces uncertainty about monetary policy. B) means that the inflation rate must exceed 5 percent in order for the rule to be effective. C) has been adopted the by the Fed in response to the financial crisis of 2008-2009. D) will not work if the Fed continues to sue open market operations.
- In the economy of Nocoin the banks have deposits of $300 billion. Their reserves are $36 billion, two thirds of which is in deposits with the central bank. Households and firms hold $24 billion in bank notes (dollar bills). There are no coins! Calculate the monetary base and the quantity of money. Calculate the banks' desired reserve ratio and the currency drain ratio (as percentages). The monetary base is $ billion. The quantity of money is $ billion. The banks' desired reserve ratio is percent. The currency drain ratio is percentThe velocity of money in the small Republic of Sloagia is always the same. Last year, the money supply was $ 6 billion and real GDP was $ 20 billion. This year, the money supply increased by 4 percent, real GDP by 5.4 percent, and nominal GDP is $ 19 billion. Calculate the velocity of money Number The price level last year, Number The Price level this year Number The inflation rate. NumberWhich of the following actions by the Fed wouldtend to increase the money supply?a. an open-market sale of government bondsb. a decrease in reserve requirementsc. an increase in the interest rate paid on reservesd. an increase in the discount rate on Fed lending