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- Heip m/ultra/courses/_165411_1/cl/outline lyLab M... W WordCounter 5 Quizlet * Question Completion Status: QUESTION 13 Figure 6-25 1ice 10 Is 6. 4 1 Daftertade 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 quantity Refer to Figure 6-25. The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is O a. $5. O b.$2. Oc. $1. O d. $6. Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Save All Answers tvSuppose that the demand curve for wheat is Q500 - 10p and that the supply auve is O 10p What are the efects of a subnidy (negative tax) ofs4 per unit paid to produoers on the equlibrium, govemment. subsidy cost, consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS), weifare (W, and deadweight loss (DWL)? Wih the subsidy, the equibrium price is Sand the equilibrium quantity isunits. (Enter your responses as whole numbers) The cost of the subsidy to the govermment is S (Enter your response as a whole number) The change in consumer surplus (ACS) is S (Enter your response as a whole number.) The change in producer surplus (APS) is S Enter your response as a whole number) The change in welttare (AW) is S (Enter your reaponse as a whole number and include a minus sign i necessary Deadweight loss is S (Ender your response as a whole number)Question 2h Gvem the folowing ndormation Q0-240-5P where QD is the quantity demanded, 05 is the quantity upplied and Pis the poo Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in tthe market Determne Deadwnght loss of the tax
- 2. Suppose the price.elasticity of demand for commödity M is less than one. When a tax is imposed on commodity Mproduetion, it changes the price, quantity, and consumer speņding in which of the following ways? - Price Quantity Spending Irierease Decrease Decreàse. Therease Ancrease a. Increase- b. -Deerease Decrease Decrease Decrease - Decrease Iacreasea. The market demand and supply functions for VCR movie rentals are:QD=10-0.04P and QS=3.8P+4.Suppose that VCR movie rentals are taxed at $0.25 per unit. Calculate:i. the equilibrium quantity and price, point elasticity of demand in equilibrium andproducer surplus without tax.ii. the revenues generated by the tax, the loss in producer surplus and percentageof the burden of the tax falls on producers?b. Determine the "rule-of-thumb" price when the monopolist has a marginal cost of $25and the price elasticity of demand of -3.0.Suppose the government removes a tax on buyers of a good and levies a tax ofthe same size on sellers of the good. How does this change in tax policy affectthe price that buyers pay sellers for this good, the amount buyers are out ofpocket including the tax, the amount sellers receive net of tax, and the quantityof the good sold?
- Suppose the federal govemment requires beer drink·ers 10 pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. (Infact, both the federal and state governments imposebeer taxes of some sort.}a . Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the mar·kct for beer without the tax. Show the price paidby consumers, the price n..~cived by producers*and the quantity of beer sold. What is the differ>encc between t~ price paid by consumers and theprice received by producers?b. Now draw a suppl)'•and--dem.and diagram fort~beer market with t~ tax. Show the price paid byconsumers, the price received by producers, andthe quantity olbec.r sold. What is the differencebetween the price paid by consumers and theprice received by producers? Has the quantity olbeer sold incrca.<;ed or decreased?(a) Show the market for housing in equilibrium on a diagram, where demand is less elastic than supply, andlabel the respective consumer and producer surpluses. Discuss whether this market is Pareto efficient. (b) Assume that the State Government imposes a per-unit tax on the sellers of houses. A new diagram,shows the imposition of this tax on the market for housing. Does the imposition of this tax cause a Paretoimprovement to the market, explain? (c) Is the tax imposed in part (b) effective for the collection of Government revenue? Justify your answer withreference to your diagram in part (b).1. Assume that the demand for cigarettes is Qd=1600-30P and the supply of cigarettes is Qs=1400+70P: a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity and show them on a supplyand demand diagram. b. Suppose the government levies a $2 tax for each unit of cigarettes sold.Draw this on the diagram and calculate the new equilibrium price andquantity. c. Calculate the price elasticity of demand given these two price andquantity points. Is the demand for cigarettes price elastic or inelastic onthis part of the demand curve? Interpret the elasticity in words (i.e. If theprices rises by 10%, by what percentage will consumption fall?) d. On a graph, identify the tax revenue generated by this tax. e. Indicate each area on the graph with a letter and show in a table theconsumer surplus and the producer surplus before and after the tax. Also,indicate the deadweight loss associated with this tax. f. If your policy advisor boss wanted you to provide him/her witharguments in favor of this cigarette…
- poin(s) possible Imposing a sales tax on sellers of a product has an effect that is similar to which of the following? cem A. a decrease in people's willingness to work B. an increase in demand for the good C. an increase in the costs of production O D. a decrease in consumers' preferences for the good ue As O E. Anything that decreases the demand and shifts the demand curve leftward. nt Ass ЛAR 1 O Time Remaining: 00:58:48 ompleted (ECON202 $2022 online) is based on Bade/Parkin: Foundations of Microeconomics, 9e ооConsider the market for natural gas, depicted in the figure to the right. Suppose a price ceiling of P₁ is imposed by the government. As a result of the price ceiling, there is a Compared with the market-clearing equili What area represents the loss in efficienc from the price ceiling? of natural gas. shortage iling efficient? er and producer surplus resulting Use the triangle drawing tool to shade in Loss'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. surplus el this shaded area 'Deadweight Price of natural gas P3 P₂ P1₁ Q₁ Q₂ Q3 Quantity of natural gas D QBoth a payroll tax and an excise tax on alcoholraise revenue and, respectively, shrink the marketsfor labor and alcohol. Although both have somefunctions in common, governments may havedifferent goals when levying them. What goalsdo you think motivate a payroll tax? What goalsmotivate an alcohol tax?
