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- 1. Suppose that the central bank sells government bonds. Use a graph of the money market to show what this does to the value of money and price level.2. What is the relationship between the price level and the value of money? Which variable (s) will be affected if the money supply increases in the economy?How should an increase in inflation affect the interest rate on an adjustable-rate mortgage?
- Go to this website (http://www.measuringworth.com/ppowerus/) for the Purchasing Power Calculator at measuringWorth.com. How much money would it take today to purchase what one dollar would have bought in the year of your birth?Suppose that when everyone wakes up tomorrow, they discover that thegovernment has given them an additional amount of money equal to the amountthey already had. Explain what effect this doubling of the money supply willlikely have on the following:a. The total amount spent on goods and servicesb. The quantity of goods and services purchased if prices are stickyc. The prices of goods and services if prices can adjust?The table below shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. InterestRate QuantitySupplied QuantityDemanded5% 98 2216% 129 1917% 160 1608% 178 1429% 196 12410% 214 106 What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loaned funds? r = % Q = Suppose there is a decrease in demand of money, what will happen to interest rates and quantity? Increase in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Increase in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?
- In 2019, The Fed was liquidating their balance sheet (meaning they were selling off the bonds and securities purchased in The Great Recession 2007-2009). That means they are trying to do what in regards to the supply of money. O Increase O Decrease O Create a money stream to increase supply of money O Increase their Capital Gains15. The pattern below would probably: /// a. Go down trend d. Go up and down again b. Go up trend Go down and up again c. Go flat trend f. Cannot be used to predict future price е.The Central Bank prints withdraws money from circulation and burns it. This will cause interest rates to: (Hint: draw a graph for the money market to figure out your answer.) O Stay the same Decrease Increase
- We use the following terminology in this part: aggregate income Y and disposable income Ya (= Y –T), consumption function C(Ya), planned investment function I(r), government spending G, and taxation T = tY where t is the marginal tax rate; r% denotes the real interest rate in the economy. (Note, r is in percentage points, e.g. r = 2 means the interest rate is 2%. When doing calculations, the interest rate should not simply be inserted in decimal form. For example, if r = 2 then I(2) = 124 – 2 = 122.) Consider a hypothetical economy where: • C(Ya) = 12 + 0.75 × (Y – T) • I(r) = 124 – 1 × r • G = 120 • t = 20%The _demand for money arises from the need to hold money as a medium of exchange. This demand for money is a function of Select one: a. transaction; interest rates O b. precautionary; national income O c. transaction; national income O d. speculative; interest ratesWhen the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, a decrease in the money supply leads people to O spend more so the value of a dollar falls. spend less so the value of a dollar falls. O spend more so the value of a dollar rises. spend less so the value of a dollar rises. W
