) Suppose there are two inputs in the production function-labor and capitaland that these two inputs are perfect substitutes. Suppose that the price of capital is 750 GHC per machine per week and that the weekly salary of each . worker is 300 GHC . i) Draw the isocost line ii) With the aid of a graph, explain the effect of a wage decrease on flrm-level employment and output holding initial cost ouday constant.
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) Suppose there are two inputs in the production function-labor and capitaland that these two inputs are perfect substitutes. Suppose that the
. i) Draw the isocost line
ii) With the aid of a graph, explain the effect of a wage decrease on flrm-level employment and output holding initial cost ouday constant.
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- please sir solve these 3 questions 33- If an increase in the price of one good leads to a fall in the quantity demanded of other than these goods are complementry good A- True B- False 34- the production function is a purely technical relationship between input and output A- True B- False 35- marginal proudact is defined as the change in TP resulting from the employment of an additional unit of a varibal factor: A- True B- False6. A company uses two inputs, unskilled labour (L) and capital (K), to produce itsproduct. The wage rate for a unit of labour is €5, while a unit of capital cost €20.a) Determine the equation and plot the isocost line for the company's expenditures on itsinputs of €1,000. Label the intercepts of the isocost with both axes. Draw a typical isoquantfor an output level Q0 and indicate the optimal input levels of L and K. (Do not forget tolabel the axes).b) Suppose the government introduces a minimum wage for unskilled labour of €6 per unit.Show graphically and explain shortly how much it would cost the firm in the short run,with capital input fixed at K, to keep its output constant at Q0.c) Show graphically and comment shortly on the optimal factor mix that the firm would useto produce Q0 in the long run at the specified minimum wage of €6 per unitMCQ 45 Suppose the production function exhibits constant returns to scale, with diminishing marginal productivities for both capital and labour. For this function, we would expect a fall in employment and an increase in the capital stock to generate: A a fall in the marginal product of labour and a fall in the marginal product of capital I do not want to answer this question. a fall in the marginal product of labour, but the change in the marginal product of capital can't be determined from the information provided D a rise in the marginal product of labour and a fall in the marginal product of capital E a rise in the marginal product of labour and a rise in the marginal product of capital F a fall in the marginal product of labour and a rise in the marginal product of capital
- b) Let PA = 30 , Pg = 10. Suppose Ezhel wishes to produce 10,000 songs. How much hours Dj Artz and Bugy %3D should he employ? How much will it cost to produce? c) Suppose that Ezhel wants to produce is now 18,371 songs, but Bugy is not available to contribute his album more than previous level in the short-run. Assuming he is unable to employ Bugy for more hours, how much will it cost to meet the new production level? d) In the long-run, Ezhel will be able to employ Bugy. If Ezhel continues to produce 18,371 units of songs, how much will it cost in the long run?9. Consider an isoquant/isocost diagram, with labour measured on the horizontal axis and capital measured on the vertical axis, which can then be used to derive a demand for labour diagram. Following a rise in the wage rate, which of the following statements would accurately describe the changes on the firm's demand curve for labour? (a) There would be a movement up the demand curve for labour and the smaller is the substitutability between the inputs, the more inelastic will be the demand curve for labour. (b) There would be a movement down the demand curve for labour and the smaller is the substitutability between the inputs, the more inelastic will be the demand curve for labour.Suppose that this conveyor-manufacturing firm has another location and would like you to evaluate the input mix decisions at this new location. Here is all you know about the newlocation. The marginal rate of technical substitution is currently 0.5. The marginal product of labor at its target level of output is 60 rollers per hour. What is the marginal product of capital? Ifthe rental rate for capital is $24 per hours at this location and the wage paid to labor is $12 per hour, could this location be minimizing the costs of producing its target level of output? Explain briefly.
- 1) Suppose the prdduction function for widgets is given by: q= KL – 0.8K² – 0.2L?. a.) Suppose K=10, at what level of labor input does this AP1,reach a maximum and how many widgets are pIdduced at that point? At what level of labor input does MP1=0 and how many widgets are produced at that point? Graph the TP1, AP1 and MP1 curves. b.) Suppose capital inputs were increased to K=20. How would your answers to parts (a) change? c.) Does the widget production function exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing retums to scale?2. Optimal Use of a Single Input. A Graphical Representation. a. In the coordinate axes provided below, illustrate the general relationship between VMP and the Price of Labor. Identify the equilibrium quantity of labor to hire. (Note, do not use the numbers in problem 1 above for your graph. Just illustrate the general relationships, being certain to include ranges that illustrate (a) gains from specialization and the (b) law of diminishing returns). $ L b. Suppose that the candy workers' union strikes and successfully negotiates an increase in wages and benefits. In the coordinate axes below illustrate the effect on the equilibrium quantity of labor $ L2. Consider the production function given by Y= altbK. The prices of labor and capital are wLand wK, respectively. a. Find the conditional input demand for L and K b. Find the cost function C. How will an increase in wk affect the labor demand in a? Show graphically d. If K is fixed at 10, find the conditional labor demand
- Suppose that the following production finetion is given: Q= =D4KL For the above production function, find the elasticity of substitution? Find the Retams to Scale. Using the above production funetion: find the labor demand and capital demand as functions of output (Q). price of labor (w) and price of capital (r). Does the Law of Demand hold for each inpur? Are these inputs normal or infenior inputs in the production process? Are inputs complements or substitutes? Why? Find the cost function for the above production finction. Verify the properties of the cost function. Suppose that a fim wants to produce 144 units of output and w-1, r-l. Find long run total cost. Suppose now that wage goes up to 4. Find the new long run total cost. Does fim substitute capital for labor? What is the percentage of cost saving relative to the case where firm is not able to substitute? Suppose that w=1, r-1 and a fimm has fixed amount of capital K 16 in short nun (SR). Find the short run total cost, average…Course: Introduction to Economics - Labor Market This exercise is presented again. There are still no answers. Please, I need a real expert. Thank you You've been asked to solve an analytical example to illustrate concretely effects of minimum wage and labor income tax legislation on employment and, therefore, unemployment. For this, you have decided to study Labor Demand of a firm whose production function is given by: Y = A K1/3 L2/3For simplicity, you decide to assume that A = P = K = 1 , where A is factor productivity, P is price of the good sold by firm and K is amount of capital hired by firm. Recall, moreover, that optimal decision of any economic agent can be reduced to an equality between marginal revenue and marginal costs. In particular, firm will hire workers up to a point where marginal revenue (MR) of their labor equals marginal cost (MC). Given production function you have decided to use for analysis, marginal productivity (MPL) of labor is given by: MPL =…What do economists mean by "deminishing returns" to an input? What causes diminishing returns? Where would one observe this principle at a job and the real world?