Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Sequoia and Denali. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Pistachios Chinos Country (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Sequoia 8 32 Denali 12 24 Suppose that initially Denali uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce pistachios and 3 million hours per week to produce chinos, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce pistachios and 1 million hours per week to produce chinos. As a result, Sequoia produces 24 million pounds of pistachios and 32 million pairs of chinos, and Denali produces 12 million pounds of pistachios and 72 million pairs of chinos. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of pistachios and chinos it produces. Sequoia's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of pistachios is 4 pairs of chinos, and Denali's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of pistachios is 2 pairs of chinos. Therefore, Sequoia has a comparative advantage in the production of pistachios, and Denali ▼ has a comparative advantage in the production of chinos. Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces pistachios will produce million pounds per week, and the country that produces chinos will produce million pairs per week. In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked "Production"). Suppose the country that produces pistachios trades 26 million pounds of pistachios to the other country in exchange for 78 million pairs of chinos. In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of pistachios was 36 million pounds per week, and the total production of chinos was 104 million pairs per week. Because of specialization, the total production of pistachios has increased by million pounds per week, and the total production of chinos has increased by million pairs per week. Because the two countries produce more pistachios and more chinos under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade.

Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Sequoia and Denali. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Pistachios Chinos Country (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Sequoia 8 32 Denali 12 24 Suppose that initially Denali uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce pistachios and 3 million hours per week to produce chinos, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce pistachios and 1 million hours per week to produce chinos. As a result, Sequoia produces 24 million pounds of pistachios and 32 million pairs of chinos, and Denali produces 12 million pounds of pistachios and 72 million pairs of chinos. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of pistachios and chinos it produces. Sequoia's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of pistachios is 4 pairs of chinos, and Denali's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of pistachios is 2 pairs of chinos. Therefore, Sequoia has a comparative advantage in the production of pistachios, and Denali ▼ has a comparative advantage in the production of chinos. Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces pistachios will produce million pounds per week, and the country that produces chinos will produce million pairs per week. In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked "Production"). Suppose the country that produces pistachios trades 26 million pounds of pistachios to the other country in exchange for 78 million pairs of chinos. In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of pistachios was 36 million pounds per week, and the total production of chinos was 104 million pairs per week. Because of specialization, the total production of pistachios has increased by million pounds per week, and the total production of chinos has increased by million pairs per week. Because the two countries produce more pistachios and more chinos under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter1: Welcome To Economics!

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10RQ: Give the three reasons that explain why the division of labor increases an economys level of...

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