(Table: Total Cost and Output for All-Natural Frozen Yogurt) Use Table: Total Cost and Output for All- Natural Frozen Yogurt, which describes Sasha's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural frozen yogurt firm. If the market price of a tub of frozen yogurt is $67.50, how much is Sasha's total revenue at the profit-maximizing output? Table: Total Cost and Output for All-Natural Frozen Yogurt Output 0 1 2345 $270.00 $170.00 $100.00 $67.50 Total Cost $10 60 80 110 170 245
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- 5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run Suppose that the market for wind chimes is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. IMG 1 For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) *Points on the purple line are (1, 14) (4, 10.5) (6, 10) (8, 10.5) (12, 16) (15, 24) (18, 34) IMG 2 If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is $44,000 per day. In other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $44,000 per day until…(Table: Total Cost and Output for All-Natural Frozen Yogurt) Use Table: Total Cost and Output for All- Natural Frozen Yogurt, which describes Sasha's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural frozen yogurt firm. How many tubs of frozen yogurt will Sasha produce in the long run? Table: Total Cost and Output for All-Natural Frozen Yogurt Output Total Cost 0 $10 1 60 2 80 3 110 4 170 5 245 02 3 4Suppose that a paper mill "feeds" a downstream box mill. For the downstream mill, the marginal profitability of producing boxes dedlines with volume. For example, the first unit of boxes increases earnings by $60, the second by $54, the third by $48, and so on, until the tenth unit increases profit by just $6. The cost the upstream mill incurs for producing enough paper (one "unit" of paper) to make one unit of boxes is $6.50. Assume the two mills operate as separate profit centers, and the paper mill sets the price of paper. It follows that the marginal profitability of boxes represents the highest price that the box division would be willing to pay the paper division for boxes.. Furthermore, assume that fixed costs are $0 for the paper mill. The following table summarizes the quantity, total revenue, and marginal costs from the perspective of the paper mill for selling paper to the box mill at various prices.
- Principles of Microeconomics Name: Homework #3 Prof. R. Harris DUE: Wednesday, April 17, 2019 at the beginning of class - NO EXCEPTIONS. Please remember to show all work and please be neat. Please staple this if you print it on your own. 1. Consider the following table of numbers, which represents demand and cost conditions for a com firm. petitive TR 600 0 1 2 $o $400 600 $400 $240 600 $430 $670 $960 $1,350 $1,840 $2,440 $3,120 $3,910 $4,800 600 600 600 600 600 600 5 6 7 600 600 9 10 (a) Fill in the missing values (b) Use the information in the chart to determine what level of output the firm should produce. Explain your reasoning.6. Katie's Quilts is a small retailer of quilts and other bed liner products. Katie currently purchases quilts from a large producer for $100 each and sells them in her store at a price that does not change with the number of quilts she sells. Katie is considering vertically integrating by making her own quilts. If the fixed cost of vertically integrating is $10,000 and she can produce quilts at $50 per quilt, her total cost of producing quilts, q, herself is C = 10000 + 50q. How many quilts does Katie need to sell for vertical integration to be a profitable decision?The accompanying graph shows the cost curves for Moe's mushroom gathering business, which is perfectly competitive. Price ($/bushel) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 ΤΑ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity (bushels/month) Select one: O A. 50 bushels. C If mushrooms sell for $10 per bushel, and Moe chooses the profit-maximizing quantity, he will gather: B. 30 bushels. O C. 20 bushels. O D. zero bushels.
- 4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram A Consider a perfectly competitive market for shirts. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. PRICE Dollars per sht 20 HE 16 12 34 LE AD 72 OUTPUT (Theunts of shirts! Chow Ad In the short run, at a market price of $185 per shirt, this firm will choose to produce shirts per day. On the previous graph, use the blue rectangle (dirde symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's economic profit or loss if the market price is $18 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Tool tip: Mouse over the shaded region on the graph to see its area. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm would have per day. For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units produced and determine the economic profit or loss if it produces at that quantity. Use the data from the previous graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the…2:09:16 5 O A firm's variable cost is zero when: the quantity produced is zero. O fixed costs are zero. O total revenue is a maximum. O total costs are zero.ull touch LTE 10:08 PM O O 37% O A docs.google.com What is the relationship between a perfectly competitive firm's marginal cost curve and its short-run supply curve? * The marginal cost curve of a perfectly competitive firm is the firm's short-run supply curve at the point where price is less than average variable cost. The marginal cost curve of a perfectly competitive firm is the firm's short-run supply curve at the point where price is equal to or greater than average variable cost. The marginal cost curve of a perfectly competitive firm is the firm's short-run supply curve at all points. The two are unrelated Page 4 of 5 Вack Next
- 9. Problems and Applications Q9 The market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia is competitive and has the following demand schedule: Each producer in the market has a fixed cost of $6 and the following marginal cost: Quantity Marginal Cost (Dollars) 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Complete the following table by computing the total cost and average total cost for each quantity produced. Quantity Total Cost Average Total Cost (Ples) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1 2 3 4 3 8 10 12 14 The price of a pie is now $11. At a price of $11, making a profit of O True O Fal pies are sold in the market. Each producer makes True or False: The market is in long-run equilibrium. Suppose that in the long run there is free entry and exit. In the long run, each producer earns a profit of each producer makes pies, so there are The market price is producers operating. pies, so there are At this price, producers in this market, each pies are sold in this market, and4. Total cost, average cost, and marginal cost in the short run Suppose Kenji runs a small business that manufactures frying pans. Assume that the market for frying pans is a price-taker market, and the market price is $20 per frying pan. The following graph shows Kenji's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue, and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven frying pans that Kenji produces, including zero frying pans. TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) 175 125 100 75 50 25 o $$ D 0 D 1 2 4 5 QUANTITY (Frying pans) Total Cost 7 Total Revenue Profit3. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Musashi runs a small business that manufactures frying pans. Assume that the market for frying pans is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per frying pan. The following graph shows Musashi's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven frying pans that Musashi produces, including zero frying pans. COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 ■ 0 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 D 0 1 n 2 Calculate Musashi's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven frying pans he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity. 1 G 0 7 3 4 4 5 QUANTITY (Frying pans) 2 000 000 6 7 8 Total Cost 0 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Frying pans) Musashi's profit is maximized when…