Tax Policy Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDP. Then the federal government decides to implement a large tax cut. In the long run, the change in price expectations created by the tax cut shifts aggregate demand right. aggregate demand left. aggregate supply right. aggregate supply left.
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- Identify the effect of a business tax cut on aggregate supply using the model of the macroeconomy. Price Level (average price per unit of output) AS Output (real GDP per period) The results are that a. the equilibrium rate of output (Click to select) b. the equilibrium price level (Click to select) c. unemployment (Click to select) ADWhich of the following can tax cuts influence? a. aggregate demand and aggregate supply b. aggregate demand but not aggregate supply c. aggregate supply but not aggregate demand d. neither aggregate demand nor aggregate supplyExplain the effect of tax increases on savings on aggregate supply using the model of the macroeconomy. Price Level (average price per unit of output) AS Output (real GDP per period) The results are that a. the equilibrium rate of output (Click to select) b. the equilibrium price level (Click to select) ✓ c. unemployment (Click to select) V AD
- The supply-side effects show that a tax cut on labor income ________ the supply of labor and ________ employment. decreases; increases increases; increases increases; does not change increases; decreases decreases; decreases The supply-side effects of an income tax cut ________ potential GDP and ________ aggregate supply. increase; decrease decrease; decrease decrease; increase increases; do not change increase; increase Which of the following is a monetary policy goal? i. keeping the inflation rate low ii. attaining maximum employment iii. keeping the long-term interest rate at a moderate level ii only i, ii, and iii i only iii only i and iii When real GDP is greater than potential GDP, there is ________ which leads the inflation rate to ________. Group of answer choices an inflationary gap; fall a recessionary gap; rise a recessionary gap; fall a recessionary gap; remain stable an inflationary gap; rise Which…Average Tax Rate Tax Revenue ($B) 20% $250 40 300 60 250 80 200 Refer to the table. If the current tax rate is 60 percent, supply-side economists would advocate Multiple Choice lowering tax rates to 20 percent, or lower if possible. lowering tax rates to 40 percent. keeping tax rates at 60 percent. raising tax rates to 80 percent.. Everything else the same, if taxes riseaggregate demand shifts out to the right.aggregate demand shifts out to the right.aggregate supply shifts in to the left.aggregate demand shifts in to the left.
- Supply-siders ignore the effects of tax cuts ona, aggregate supply.b. aggregate demand.c, aggregate demand and aggregate supply. d.none of these . Give explanation for answerAggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand show the relationship between economic output (GDP) and price levels in the macro-economy at a given point in time. Define the terms ‘Aggregate Demand’ and ‘Aggregate Supply.’ State TWO (2) monetary and TWO (2) fiscal policies that government can adopt, to effect change in Aggregate Demand.Assuming the economy is in long run and the govt implemnents a tax cut of $420 Billion, there is no crowding out, and marginal propensity to consume is 0.9 what's the initial and total effect of the tax reduction on aggregate demand? Is there a formula to calculate this?
- Name the demand side policy that has tax and government spending as it's main instrumentsPrice Level C 8 Real GDP AS Multiple Choice AD₁ AD₂ AD₁ Refer to the figure. The economy is at equilibrium at point A. What fiscal policy would be most appropriate to control demand-pull inflation?The government is considering raising the tax rate on labor income and asks you to report on the supply-side effects of such an action. Use appropriate graphs and report directions of change, not exact magnitudes. What will happen to: i. The supply of labor ii. The demand for labor and why? Equilibrium employment and why? iii. iv. V. vi. The equilibrium before-tax wage rate and why? The equilibrium after-tax wage and why? Potential GDP?