The ____ and ____ are both found deep within fissures of the cerebral cortex. These two regions form a network with the amygdala and hypothalamus. Although they are also involved in other important functions, many modern imaging studies show that they activate simultaneously during the conscious experience of emotional feelings. A) anterior cingulate cortex; anterior insular cortex B) thalamus; hippocampus C) caudate nucleus; globus pallidus D) substancia nigra; ventra tegmental area
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The ____ and ____ are both found deep within fissures of the cerebral cortex. These two regions form a network with the amygdala and hypothalamus. Although they are also involved in other important functions, many modern imaging studies show that they activate simultaneously during the conscious experience of emotional feelings.
A) anterior cingulate cortex; anterior insular cortex
B) thalamus; hippocampus
C) caudate nucleus; globus pallidus
D) substancia nigra; ventra tegmental area
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- A neurologist diagnoses a patient with damage to the hippocampus. This observation is consistent with the difficulties the patient reports with Multiple Choice a) maintaining a steady and regular heartbeat. b) forming memories of recent events. c) planning movements. d) perceiving tactile stimulation from different regions of their body. e) effectively coordinating movements once initiated.Research suggests that PGO waves play an important role in generating REM sleep. PGO waves activate all of the following brain regions EXCEPT: A) the occipital lobes. B) the pons. C) the prefrontal cortex. D) the lateral geniculate nucleus.Which of the following would best describe the relationship between the medial geniculate nucleus of the thalamus and the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus? A) The medial geniculate nucleus is located inferior to the lateral geniculate nucleus. B) The lateral geniculate nucleus is located closer to the midline of the brain compared to the medial geniculate nucleus. C) The medial geniculate nucleus is located closer to the midline of the brain compared to the lateral geniculate nucleus. D) The medial geniculate nucleus is located anterior to the lateral geniculate nucleus.
- Researchers have discovered several neurological issues in the brains of patients with affective (mood) disorders. Which of the following neurological anomalies is found in bipolar patients during a manic episode, but NOT in patients experiencing depression? A) Reduced brain tissue in prefrontal areas and hippocampus. B) Increased metabolic activity in part of the prefrontal cortex. C) Enlargement of the amygdala and hypothalamus, leading to greater stress responses and higher cortisol levels. D) Reductions in overall brain activity, and especially in prefrontal regions and other circuits that regulate emotions.Following a stroke Dr. Z was unable to recognize the members of his family when shown their portrait. It was different when he was in their physical presence, because then if he heard them speak or saw them move in particular ways he could identify them. Where is the most likely site of brain damage? Question 3 options: A) Ventral pathway from V1 to the fusiform gyrus B) Ventral pathway from V1 to amygdala C) Dorsal pathway from V1 to motor cortex D) Primary visual (V1) cortexWhich part of the cerebral cortex contains the primary somatosensory cortex? a) post central gyrus b) prefrontal cortex c) occipital love
- a) age B) long term memory C)both number of hippocampal cells and long term memory D) number of hippocampal cells E) No dependent variable in correlationThe lateral hemispheres of the cerebellum communicate information to the promotor cortex through a pathway involving deep cerebellar nucleus and the ventral anterior and lateral nuclei of the thalamus. Which deep cerebellar nuclei is most likely involved in the pathway sending information to the promotor cortex. a) denate b) emboliform c)fastigial d)globu e) interposedUsing the following image of the brain:aa a)Identify the neurotransmitters that are involved in the different cortical regions. You can place them in abbreviation in the brain image. Eg DA, Serotonin (5HT), NE, E, ACh, etc. b)Locate the brain lobes and differentiate each one with colors.Mark in the drawing all the cortices associated with these lobes and mention their primary, secondary and association functions in a table.Include the Brodmann areas to the crusts indicated in the drawing. c)expalin the function of each part located in the puicture d)expain what would happen incase of brain damage
- (a) Make a rough drawing of the lateral aspect of the left cerebral hemisphere. (b) You may be thinking, “But I just can’t draw!” So, name the hemisphere involved with most people’s ability to draw. (c) On your drawing, locate the following areas and provide the major function of each: primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, somatosensory association cortex, primary somatosensory cortex, visual and auditory areas, prefrontal cortex, Wernicke’sand Broca’s areas.While visiting the Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) in Toronto, you have the rare opportunity to observe a client with schizophrenia during a PET scan. The client is a chronic user of cannabis and was asked to use cannabis 15 minutes before the scan took place. What is likely to be observed from the PET scan? Question 59 options: a) Reduced activity in the globus pallidus b) Increased activity in the limbic system c) Increased glucose metabolism in frontal lobe d) Increased size of hippocampusA) Explain what dual innervation means with regard to the autonomic nervous system. B) Using the cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems as examples, explain how dual innervation regulates the function of each system.