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Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter23: Monopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2WNG

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Question

The accompanying graph depicts a hypothetical monopoly. Follow instuctions 1-3 below to identify the monopoly's profits
1. Place point E at the monopoly's profit maximizing price and quantity
2. Move the average total cost (ATC) curve to a position that depicts the monopoly earning a positive profit.
3. Place the area labeled Profit in the area of the graph that represents the monopoly's profit
10
MC
Profit
7
ATC
4.
3
2
1
MR
0
4.
1
3
7
Quantity (millions of units)
10
LO
et
LO
Price (S per unit)

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The accompanying graph depicts a hypothetical monopoly. Follow instuctions 1−3 below to identify the monopoly's profits. Place point E at the monopoly's profit maximizing price and quantity. Move the average total cost (ATC) curve to a position that depicts the monopoly earning a positive profit. Place the area labeled Profit in the area of the graph that represents the monopoly's profit.
Draw the graph for a monopoly earning a positive economic profit. Suppose the government institutes a per unit tax on the good produced by the monopoly (consider the impact it will have on the cost curves). On the graph, show how this will affect the monopoly’s profit maximizing level of output and the price charged by the monopoly. Draw and Label Price Axis, Quantity Axis, Demand Curve, Marginal Revenue Curve, Marginal Cost Curve, Average Total Cost Curve, New Marginal Cost Curve, New ATC Curve, Qm, MR=MC, MR=MC1 Qm1, Pm, Pm1, ATC point, ATC1 point, Deadweight Loss, Total Revenue, Total Cost, Profit
On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity t would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is lower under a and the quantity is lower under a
On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity that would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is higher under a and the quantity is lower under a
George has a monopoly on burrito sales in a small town in Kansas. The burritos cost him a constant $5 each to produce. He faces following demand schedule for his product: Price Quantity Demanded $30 0 $25 1 $20 2 $15 3 $10 4 $5 5 $0 6 Under normal monopoly conditions, how many burritos should he produce, what price should he charge, and how much profit can he expect to make? Draw a graph under these assumptions showing (and calculating) producer surplus, consumer surplus, economic surplus, and deadweight loss. If George could engage in perfect price discrimination, how many burritos would he produce, what would his total revenue be, and how much profit would he earn? Draw a graph under these assumptions showing (and calculating) producer surplus, consumer surplus, economic surplus, and deadweight loss. Is society better off by allowing George to perfectly price discriminate? Defend your answer.
An unregulated natural monopoly bottles Mt. McKinley air, unique clean air that has no substitutes. The monopoly's total fixed cost is $30,000 a year and its marginal cost is 10 cents a can. The graph illustrates the demand for Mt. McKinley air. Draw the average total cost curve. Plot the four control points at the quantities 100,000, 200,000, 300,000, and 400,000. Label the curve. Draw a point at the new quantity and price if the regulator sets a price cap such that the monopoly breaks even. The number of cans produced sold its marginal cost. A. is; benefit; exceeds B. is not; benefit; exceeds OC. is not; revenue; is greater than D. is; revenue; equals the efficient quantity because the marginal from the last can 60- 50- 40- 30- 20 20 10- Price (cents per can) 0- ATC MC D $300 100 200 300 400 Quantity (thousands of cans per year) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 500
What are the three (3) reasons that a market might have a monopoly? Give an example of a monopoly and explain the reason for it.
v THE VIRTUAL MONOPOLY OF EPIPENS BY THE APLIA ECONOMICS CONTENT TEAM In 2007, as part of a $6.7 billion deal with Merck & Co., Inc., one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world, Mylan N.V., an American generic and specialty pharmaceuticals company, acquired the EpiPen, an epinephrine injection device used to treat the potentially fatal allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. At the time, EpiPen was not a household brand that everyone knew, but efforts by Mylan's CEO Heather Bresch changed the landscape for this device. According to Jen Wieczner, in an article in Fortune: "She poured marketing resources into the product, and embarked on an awareness and political campaign to get more EpiPens into schools and other public institutions. Today, 47 states have laws about making epinephrine auto-injectors available at school in case of an anaphylaxis incident, largely as a result of Bresch's efforts" (Jen Wieczner, "Mylan CEO Blamed Obama Care for EpiPen Sticker Shock,"…
What is the main issue in an monopoly Market. Is Google a monopoly?
2 . Monopoly outcome versus competition outcome Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. Competitive Market 5.0 45 PC Outcome 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 S=MC 1.5 1.0 0.5 D 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Hot dogs) Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn't affect demand and that the new monopoly's…
Consider the local telephone company, a natural monopoly. The following graph shows the demand curve for phone services, the company's marginal revenue curve (labeled MR), its marginal cost curve (labeled MC), and its average total cost curve (labeled AC). (Hint: Click a point on the graph to see its exact coordinates.) PRICE (Dollars per month) 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 1 MR 2 3 4 567 QUANTITY (Thousands of households per month) AC MC D 8 (?)
100 60 MC=ATC MR 20 Demand 40 80 The graph above depicts the market for pastries. What is the profit for the firm if the market for pastries is a monopoly? $450 $800 $1600 $400

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