The CVP income statements of Peace and Shalom Company are available below. The two companies belong in the same manufacturing industry and coincidentally, both had the same operating income in 2022: Sales Variable costs Peace Shalom 300,000 300,000 150,000 120,000 150,000 180,000 90,000 120,000 60,000 Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income 60,000 Amounts must be in whole numbers. Example: 88,000 or (88,000) Format of percentages: 88% Format of units: 88,000 UNITS (in whole numbers, one space after the number of units) Words must be in capital letters. Which company has to sell more units to earn profit? Use the company name only (underlined above) If the selling price of the two companies is P100 per unit, how many units shall your answer above sell to break- even?
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- The CVP income statements of Shalom and Peace Company are available below. The two companies belong in the same manufacturing industry and coincidentally, both had the same operating income in 2022: Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income Shalom Peace 500,000 500,000 300,000 180,000 200,000 320,000 120,000 240,000 80,000 80,000 Amounts must be in whole numbers. Example: 88,000 or (88,000) Format of percentages: 88% Format of units: 88,000 UNITS (in whole numbers, one space after the number of units) Words must be in capital letters. Format of degree of operating leverage: 88.88X (2 decimal places with X to indicate "times") 1 Which company has a higher degree of operating leverage? 2 What is the degree of operating leverage of your answer in number 1? Use the underlined company name in capital letters as your choice. Assume that the sales will increase by 15%: 3 Using your DOL, what is the percentage of increase in Peace Company's operating income? 4 Using…To determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.The following CVP income statements are available for Blanc Company and Noir Company. Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Net income (a1) Blanc Company Noir Company $505,000 $505,000 303,000 252,500 252,500 242,400 $10,100 * Your answer is incorrect. Blanc Company 202,000 191,900 $10,100 Calculate Contribution margin ratio. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.32.) Noir Company Contribution Margin Ratio 40% 50%
- Crane, Inc. has three divisions: Bud, Wise, and Er. The results of operations for May, 2022 are presented below. Units sold Revenue Less variable costs Less direct fixed costs Less allocated fixed costs Net income Bud 2,700 $63,000 28,800 12,600 5,400 $16,200 Wise 4,500 $45,000 23,400 17,100 9,000 $(4,500) Er 1,800 $36,000 14,400 10,800 3,600 $7,200 Total 9,000 $144,000 66,600 40,500 18,000 $18,900 All of the allocated costs will continue even if a division is discontinued. Crane allocates indirect fixed costs based on the number of units to be sold. Since the Wise division has a net loss, Crane is concerned that it should be discontinued. Crane thinks that if the division is closed, that sales at the Bud division will increase by 12% while sales at the Er division will stay the same.Shirley Incorporated has three divisions, King, West and Gold. All common fixed costs are unavoidable. Following is the segmented income statement for the previous year: Sales revenue Variable costs Contribution margin Direct fixed costs Segment margin Common fixed costs (allocated) Net operating income (loss) King $ 1,040,000 312,000 $ 728,000 104,000 $ 624,000 391,000 $ 233,000 Required: a. What would Shirley's net income (loss) be if the West Division were dropped? b. What would Shirley's net income (loss) be if the Gold Division were dropped? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B What would Shirley's net income (loss) be if the West Division were dropped? Gold $426,000 251,340 $ 174,660 48.000 $ 126,660 159,375 $ (32,715) Total $ 2,048,000 889,260 $ 1,158,740 192,000 $ 966,740 763,000 $ 203,740The following income statements illustrate different cost structures for two competing companies: Income Statements Number of customers (a) Sales revenue (a $200) Variable cost (ax $140) Contribution margin Fixed cost Net income Company Name Hill 200 $40,000 N/A 40,000 (28,000) $12,000 Creek 200 $40,000 (28,000) 12,000 0 $12,000 Required a. Reconstruct Hill's income statement, assuming that it serves 400 customers when it lures 200 customers away from Creek by lowering the sales price to $120 per customer. b. Reconstruct Creek's income statement, assuming that it serves 400 customers when it lures 200 customers away from Hill by lowering the sales price to $120 per customer. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
- What is the joint cost allocated to product Tab if the company employs relative sales value method? P300,000P200,000P192,000P288,000The following income statements illustrate different cost structures for two competing companies: Number of customers (a) Sales revenue (a × $220) Variable cost (a × $190) Contribution margin Fixed cost Net income Income Statements Required Company Name Jordan 86 $18,920 (16,340) 2,580 0 $2,580 Munoz 86 $18,920 N/A 18,920 (16,340) $2,580 a. Reconstruct Munoz's income statement, assuming that it serves 172 customers when it lures 86 customers away from Jordan by lowering the sales price to $120 per customer. b. Reconstruct Jordan's income statement, assuming that it serves 172 customers when it lures 86 customers away from Munoz by lowering the sales price to $120 per customer.The following income statements illustrate different cost structures for two competing companies: Income Statements Company Name Gibson Franklin Number of customers (a) 81 81 Sales revenue (a × $210) $17,010 $17,010 Variable cost (a × $190) N/A (15,390) Contribution margin 17,010 1,620 Fixed cost (15,390) 0 Net income $1,620 $1,620 Required Reconstruct Gibson’s income statement, assuming that it serves 162 customers when it lures 81 customers away from Franklin by lowering the sales price to $110 per customer. Reconstruct Franklin’s income statement, assuming that it serves 162 customers when it lures 81 customers away from Gibson by lowering the sales price to $110 per customer.
- Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018The following income statements illustrate different cost structures for two competing companies: Income Statements Company Name Perez Munoz Number of customers (a) 81 81 Sales revenue (a × $250) $ 20,250 $ 20,250 Variable cost (a × $175) N/A (14,175 ) Variable cost (a × $0) 0 N/A Contribution margin 20,250 6,075 Fixed cost (14,175 ) 0 Net income $ 6,075 $ 6,075 Required Reconstruct Perez’s income statement, assuming that it serves 162 customers when it lures 81 customers away from Munoz by lowering the sales price to $150 per customer. Reconstruct Munoz’s income statement, assuming that it serves 162 customers when it lures 81 customers away from Perez by lowering the sales price to $150 per customer.The following income statements illustrate different cost structures for two competing companies: Income Statements Company Name Baird Adams 88 $ 21,120 (15,840) N/A 88 Number of customers (a) Sales revenue (a X $240) Variable cost (a x $180) Variable cost (a x $0) Contribution margin Fixed cost $ 21,120 N/A 21,120 (15,840) 5,280 Net income $ 5,280 $4 $ 5,280 Required a. Reconstruct Baird's income statement, assuming that it serves 176 customers when it lures 88 customers away from Adams by lowering the sales price to $140 per customer. b. Reconstruct Adams's income statement, assuming that it serves 176 customers when it lures 88 customers away from Baird by lowering the sales price to $140 per customer. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Reconstruct Baird's income statement, assuming that it serves 176 customers when it lures 88 customers away from Adams by lowering the sales price to $140 per customer. BAIRD COMPANY Income…