The economy of Carlsberg is presently in equilibrium, but is suffering a recession as depicted in the graph below. The central bank of Carlsberg is introducing an expansionary monetary policy to get the economy back to the full-employment level of real GDP. AS 180 AD 160 LAS 140 120 100 80 60 250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 Real GDP (in billions) a. What increase in aggregate demand is necessary to achieve this? ]billions. b. If successful, what will be the growth rate? Round your answer below to 2 decimal places. |% c. If successful, what will be the inflation rate? Round your answer below to 2 decimal places. |% Price index

The economy of Carlsberg is presently in equilibrium, but is suffering a recession as depicted in the graph below. The central bank of Carlsberg is introducing an expansionary monetary policy to get the economy back to the full-employment level of real GDP. AS 180 AD 160 LAS 140 120 100 80 60 250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 Real GDP (in billions) a. What increase in aggregate demand is necessary to achieve this? ]billions. b. If successful, what will be the growth rate? Round your answer below to 2 decimal places. |% c. If successful, what will be the inflation rate? Round your answer below to 2 decimal places. |% Price index

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter16: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section16.3: Using Policy To Stabilize The Economy

Problem 3QQ

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The economy of Carlsberg is presently in equilibrium, but is suffering a recession as depicted in the graph below. The central bank of Carlsberg is introducing an expansionary monetary policy to get the economy back to the full-employment level of real GDP. Price index 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 Real GDP (in billions) AS AD LAS a. What increase in aggregate demand is necessary to achieve this? $ billions. b. If successful, what will be the growth rate? Round your answer below to 2 decimal places. % c. If successful, what will be the inflation rate? Round your answer below to 2 decimal places. %
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The economy of Carlsberg is presently in equilibrium, but is suffering a recession as depicted in the graph below. The central bank of Carlsberg is introducing an expansionary monetary policy to get the economy back to the full-employment level of real GDP. Price index 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 Real GDP (in billions) billions. AS AD LAS a. What increase in aggregate demand is necessary to achieve this? $ b. If successful, what will be the growth rate? Round your answer below to 2 decimal places. % c. If successful, what will be the inflation rate? Round your answer below to 2 decimal places. %
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A country's central bank is engaging in monetary contraction, with M going from M0=40 to M1=20. Its economy is as follows. Goods: slc = 3 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Before the policy, the goods market equilibrium is at Y0 = 54. Financial: I = 18-200r Before the policy, the loans market equilibrium is at r = 4.25% and I = 9.5 Money: M0 = 40 P0 = 2 M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/5000)^2 and finally, Labor: w = MPL = 0.5 * 4.5 * 16^0.6 / L^0.5 w = EP / P0 * L^0.5 Where workers currently expect the price level of EP=2. There are four endogenous variables that adjust in response to shock/policy: Y, I, r, P. The policy variable of interest is M. Therefore, let's approach our solution by first recognizing that all other letters are just constants and plug them in. For example: Y = 2 + 0.5(Y-6)+7+I becomes Y = 12 + 2*I First, express the goods market as expenditure being a linear function of investment I of the form: Y = a + b*I where a and b are parameters (numbers). 1. How does the monetary…
Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium with GDP approaching $23T and the unemployment rate is approaching 4%. Now, let's say that the Fed has decided to decrease the money supply by 6%! The Fed proposes this move by raising the Prime Rate from the current 3.25 to 4.00 and to sell a new trunk or class of 30-year Treasury Bonds. This was not expected! What might be the short and long run effects on the economy as a whole if this were to take place? What happens to the inflation rate? What happens with unemployment? Like I said, this was actually expected that the Fed might take some sort of constriction action to stave off reduce inflation and to strengthen the money supply. However, President Biden, Congress and the Treasury Department had hoped for no contraction of the money supply until 2023.
A country's central bank is engaging in monetary contraction, with M going from M0=40 to M1=20. Its economy is as follows. Goods: slc = 3 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Before the policy, the goods market equilibrium is at Y0 = 54. Financial: I = 18-200r Before the policy, the loans market equilibrium is at r = 4.25% and I = 9.5 Money: M0 = 40 P0 = 2 M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/5000)^2 and finally, Labor: w = MPL = 0.5 * 4.5 * 16^0.5 / L^0.5 w = EP / P0 * L^0.5 Where workers currently expect the price level of EP=2. How does the monetary contraction directly and immediately affect the goods market? There are four endogenous variables that adjust in response to shock/policy: Y, I, r, P. The policy variable of interest is M. Therefore, let's approach our solution by first recognizing that all other letters are just constants and plug them in. For example: Y = 2 + 0.5(Y-6)+7+I becomes Y = 12 + 2*I First, express the goods market as expenditure being a linear function of investment I of the form: Y = a…
A country's central bank is engaging in monetary contraction, with M going from M0=40 to M1=20. Its economy is as follows. Goods: slc = 3 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Before the policy, the goods market equilibrium is at Y0 = 54. Financial: I = 18-200r Before the policy, the loans market equilibrium is at r = 4.25% and I = 9.5 Money: M0 = 40 P0 = 2 M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/5000)^2 and finally, Labor: w = MPL = 0.5 * 4.5 * 16^0.6 / L^0.5 w = EP / P0 * L^0.5 Where workers currently expect the price level of EP=2. - There are four endogenous variables that adjust in response to shock/policy: Y, I, r, P. The policy variable of interest is M. Therefore, let's approach our solution by first recognizing that all other letters are just constants and plug them in. For example: Y = 2 + 0.5(Y-6)+7+I becomes Y = 12 + 2*I First, express the goods market as expenditure being a linear function of investment I of the form: Y = a + b*I 1. How does the monetary contraction directly and immediately affect the…