The following data give real GDP, Y, capital, K, and labor, N, for the U.S. economy in various years. Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Y 3434 5243 7144 10,039 11,825 K 3800 5800 8000 10,400 12,000 N 79 101 123 135 156
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Calculate the growth rate of total factor productivity in each decade.
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- How is the concept of technology, as defined with the aggregate production function, different from our everyday use of the word?Say that the average worker in the U.S. economy is eight times as productive as an average worker in Mexico. If the productivity of U.S. workers grows at 2 for 25 years and the productivity of Mexicos workers grows at 6 for 25 years, which country will have higher worker productivity at that point?The following data give real GDP, Y, capital, K, and labor, N, for the U.S. economy in various years. Units and sources are the same as in Table 3.1. Assume that the production function is Y-AK0.3N0.7 Year 1970 1980 1990 K 5600 8055 10,946 2000 13,131 14,711 137 2010 15,599 17,682 139 ● Y 4951 6759 9365 L 79 99 119 (a) Calculate total factor productivity (A). By what percentage did U.S. TFP grow: between 1970 and 1980? between 1980 and 1990? between 1990 and 2000? between 2000 and 2010? (b) Plot the short-run production function while keeping capital fixed at the 1970 level. (c) What happened to the marginal product of labor between 1970 and 2010? HINT: Calculate the marginal product numerically as the extra output gained by adding 1 million workers in each of the two years. (The data for employment, N, are measured in millions of workers, so an increase of 1 million workers is an increase of 1.0.)
- 3. What are the 2 variables that the Production Function is analyzing/graphing? Why does the production function diminish over time?1. Country A and B both have the production functionY = F (K, L) = K ½L ½or Y = K0.5 L0.5 a) What is the per-worker production function, y= f (k)? Please make sure to write specificfunctional form of the per-worker production function. b) Assume that neither country experiences population growth nor technological progressand that 4 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 24percent of output each year and country B saves 16 percent of output each year. Using youranswer from part a) and the steady-state condition, find the steady-state level of capital perworker for each country. Then find the steady-state levels of income per worker for eachcountry and steady-state level of consumption per worker for each country.The following data give real GDP, Y, capital, K, and labor, N, for the U.S. economy in various years. Year Y K N 1970 3460 4400 75 1980 5196 6000 104 1990 7123 7600 119 2000 10,044 10,400 139 2010 11,606 11,600 152 2020 14,961 13,500 173 Assume that the production function is Y= AKO.3 NO.7 Calculate the growth rate of total factor productivity in each decade. Between 1970 and 1980, U.S. total factor productivity grew by 8.82 %. (Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to one decimal place.) Between 1980 and 1990, U.S. total factor productivity grew by ☐ %. (Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to one decimal place.)
- Y7 Using the following question: "Is the value of the final goods determined by the factors of production OR does the value of the final Goods determine the value of the factors of production?" How were the Marginalists different than previous economists?Plot also the changes in the Solow graph and in a single ratioscale graphI am having a problem with these four problems webdav/pid-1221589-dt-content-rid-8618514_1/courses/1678.201780/Assign2.pdf + Automatic Zoom : 19. Technological progress helps increase the productivity of labor, defined as the number of units of output produced per hour of labor. A rise in the productivity of labor in the production process, ceteris paribus, will cause A) the demand for the output to increase. B) the demand for the output to decrease. C) the supply of the output to increase. D) the supply of the output to decrease. E) None of the above is correct. Q Search 20. An economic recession with a decline in household incomes will negatively impact all retail businesses. A) True B) False 21. If we assume that the current equilibrium wage for low-skilled labor is $8 per hour and the minimum wage is increased from $5.75 to $7.25 per hour, then A) unemployment among low-skilled workers will increase. B) unemployment among low-skilled workers will remain unaffected. C) unemployment…
- Practice 2 Sovyl Consider the following data on the X-product: 50 GDP deflator year price of X quantity of X Nominal GDP (base year 2005) 2010 $11.50 105,000 125 2011 $11.96 106,000 130 a) What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 2010 and 2011? b) What was the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 2010 and 2011? c) What was real GDP in 2010 measured in 2005 price? d) What was real GDP in 2011 measured in 2005 price?Define factors of production and describehow they contribute to output.worn out in the production process. ment Now IzMe: Section 2.7 uge your comprehension of this section. To begin, please click the wnward arrow located at the top right of this box. Assignment Score: 0.00% Submit Assignment for Grading Save ns tu2et10h_Ch02_Sec07.02m « Question 2 of 3 » Check My Work Three different economies have made choices about the production of capital goods. Which of the following is most likely to produce the greatest growth in the production possibilities curve (PPC)? O a. Less production of capital goods than what is needed to replace worn-out capital. Ob. Capital goods produced at the exact rate needed to replace worn-out capital. c. More production of consumption goods that replace worn-out capital. O d. Greater production of capital goods than what is needed to replace worn-out capital. MacBook Air DD F6 EZ F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 & * 6 7 8 { P + 000