The following graph shows an aggregate demand curve (AD) illustrating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP in the United States. An increase in the price level reduces the purchasing power of the public's accumulated saving balances.
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- How would a dramatic increase in the value of the stock market shift the AD curve? What effect would the shift have on the equilibrium level of GDP and the price level?Use Table 26.3 to answer the following questions. Sketch an aggregate supply and aggregate demand diagram. What is the equilibrium output and price level? If aggregate demand shifts right, what is equilibrium output? If aggregate demand shifts left, what is equilibrium output? In this scenario, would you suggest using aggregate demand to alter the level of output or to control any inflationary increases in the price level?1. Briefly explain why the following would cause the Aggregate Demand curve to shift to the right(an increase), or to the left(a decrease):a significant decrease in the value of real estate in the U.S.
- Explain the influence of the following events on the quantity of real GDP supplied and aggregate supply in India. When fuel prices rise When the price level in India increases A. short-run aggregate supply decreases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases O B. long-run aggregate supply decreases; short-run aggregate supply increases OC. long-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases OD. short-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied decreases The graph gives the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve for India. Suppose Canadian firms move their call handling, IT, and data functions to India. The full-employment price level does not change. If long-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new long-run aggregate supply curve and label it. If short-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new short-run aggregate supply curve and label it. Draw a point at the full-employment price level at…8. Which of the following explain why the Aggregate Demand curve is downward sloping? a) An increase in the price level decreases the purchasing power of money denominated wealth, which in turn causes a decline in on consumption spending. b) An increase in the price level decreases the purchasing power of money, which means that more money is needed to purchase goods. This causes buyers of investment and durable goods to require bigger loans to finance their purchases. This, in turn, causes an increase in the demand for loanable funds which leads to a higher interest rate. A higher interest rate will reduce the real purchases of investment and durable goods. c) An increase in the price level makes goods relatively more expensive to foreigners causing them to buy less which means that net exports will decline. d) All of the above. e) None of the above. 9. Which of the following explain why the Aggregate Supply curve is upward sloping?…Which of the following is not a reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve? As the price level decreases, the quantity demanded of real GDP increases. O As the price level decreases, American products are more attractive than imports, so their aggregate quantity increases. O As the price level decreases, the purchasing power of dollar decreases, so aggregate demand increases. O As the price level decreases, interest rates decrease, so consumption increases.
- 1. State whether each of the following transactions is a part of aggregate demand in the United States, and if so whether it is Consumption spending, Investment, Government purchase, Exports, or IMPORTS For example, "Dieter, a German resident, buys frozen chickens that were raised in the U.S." Answer: No, IMPORTS a) David buys a keyboard synthesizer made in the United States. b) A Japanese automaker buys stock in an American auto company. c) A Japanese automaker builds an assembly plant in Illinois. d) Will buys a compact disc player made in Japan. e) The U.S government sends an insurance check to Renee, an unemployed keypunch operator. f) Mark buys a three-year-old used car. g) The state government sends a salary check to Karen, an economics instructor at CUNY.Match each definition to the appropriate component of aggregate demand. Definition The sum of the expenditures of business firms on new plant, equipment, and software and of households on new homes The goods and services purchased by all levels of government The total amount spent by consumers on newly produced goods and services The difference between exports and imports ⒸNet exports O Government spending Consumer Expenditure Which of the following components represents the largest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Investment spending O Which of the following components represents the smallest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Government spending O Investment spending ONet exports Investment Spending Government Spending Net Exports O O O O1. The following are variables that may cause shifting of aggregate demand (AD) curve. Discuss the effect of increasing these variables to the aggregate demand. Use graphical approach to demonstrate the effect of increasing of each variable and explain why the AD curve shifted. a. Interest rate (domestic) b. Government expenditure (domestic)
- Create a graph for an aggregate demand curve. Use the variable ‘Price Level’ for the vertical axis and ‘Real GDP’ for the horizontal axis. In your answer, explain why there is an inverse relationship between the price level and real GDP. Use your graph to illustrate your explanations. Also, discuss determinants of Aggregate Demandor factors that shift Aggregate Demand curve.4. Equilibrium The following table shows the real output demanded and supplied at various price levels in a hypothetical economy. Real Output Demanded (Billions of dollars) 10 20 30 50 80 Price Level (Index number) 160 120 80 40 20 Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars) 85 80 70 50 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the aggregate demand (Initial AD) curve for the economy. Then use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the aggregate supply (AS) curve for the economy.Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. PRICE LEVEL (Billions of dollars) 200 160 120 0 80 160 240 REAL GDP (Index numbers) The equilibrium price level is 320 400 Initial AD The change in government spending the multiplier effect. SRAS New AD ✓, and the equilibrium level of real output is Suppose that the government spending increases by $16 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5. On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand (New AD) curve. the equilibrium level of real output by . The price level increase