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- Time remaining: 01:59:30 Economics 1: Suppose the nation of Utopia has the following national income and product accounts.Depreciation 50Exports 65GDP 500Gross Private Domestic Investment 90Government Purchases of goods & services 100Government transfer payments 80Imports 75Income paid to foreigners for their contribution to domestic output 15Income received by citizens for factors of production supplied abroad 20a. What are Personal Consumption Expenditures?b. What is GNP?c. What is Net Private Domestic Investment? 2:Suppose I offer to give you $1000 in two years if you give me $900 today. Is this a good deal if . . a. the interest rate is 2%?b. the interest rate is 5%?c. the interest rate is 10%?QUESTION 14For an open economy, which of the following expressions represents private saving (S)? investment plus tax revenues less government expenditure plus net exports, I + T – G + NXI + T – G – NXI + G + NXG – T + NX – In one of the aboveConsider a closed economy. If national saving is 1000, GDP is 6000, andconsumption is 4500. Further assume that the government has a deficit of 400. Iftransfer and net interest payment is 400, the tax revenue is ________ and privatesaving is __________.
- ADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that the consumption schedule for a mixed open economy is such that consumption is: C = 250 + 0.8Yd Assume further that planned investment Ig and net exports Xn are independent of the level of real GDP and constant at Ig = 50 and Xn = 30. Lastly, assume government spending G = 40 and taxes T = 40. Recall also that, in equilibrium, the real output produced (Y) is equal to aggregate expenditures: Y = C + Ig + G + Xn Given that taxes T are present, the consumption schedule can be rewritten as: C = 250 + 0.8(Y - T) Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers.a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income or real GDP for this economy. Equilibrium GDP (Y) = $ . b. What happens to equilibrium GDP if Xn changes to 40? Equilibrium GDP (Y) = $ . What does this outcome reveal about the size of the spending multiplier? Spending multiplier = .If national saving in a closed economy is greater than zero, which of the following must be true? O Y-C-G> 0 Investment is positive. O Either public saving or private saving must be greater than zero. O All of the other answers are correct.ADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that the consumption schedule for a private open economy is such that consumption C= 100 + 0.75 Y. Assume further that planned investment /g, government spending G, and net exports Xn are independent of the level of real GDP and = 60, G= 0, and Xn= 10. Recall also that, in equilibrium, the real output produced (Y) is equal to aggregate expenditures: constant at Y= C+ lg+ G+ Xn: Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income or real GDP for this economy. $ b. What happens to equilibrium Yif lg changes to 40? What does this outcome reveal about the size of the multiplier? Multiplier =
- ADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that the consumption schedule for a private open economy is such that consumption C=100+ 0.8Y. Assume further that planned investment lg, government spending G, and net exports Xn are independent of the level of real GDP and constant at /g=60, G= 0, and Xn = 10. Recall also that, in equilibrium, the real output produced (Y) is equal to aggregate expenditures: Y = C+ Ig+G+X Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income or real GDP for this economy. $ b. What happens to equilibrium Y if lg changes to 40? $ What does this outcome reveal about the size of the multiplier? Multiplier =7.Q Below is a list of domestic output and national income figures for a given year. All figures a billions. The questions that follow ask you to determine the major national income meast both the expenditure and income methods. Provide how you calculated! Personal consumption expenditures Net foreign factor income Statistical discrepancy Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) Imports Еxports Personal taxes $243 4 27 43 33 26 Government purchases Net private domestic investment Personal saving a. Gross private domestic investment (Ig) is = $ 72 33 20 b. Net Exports (Xn) is: $ c. GDP by the expenditure approach =C+ Ig + G+ Xn= $ d. NDP: $_ e. NI by making the required additions and subtractions from GDP is: $Write out the equation for desired national savings. What changesto desired national saving and desired national consumption happen whengovernment spending increases, funded by an increase in taxes? Why doesconsumption change by less than G?
- Use the table below to calculate disposable personal income. Disposable personal income equals: dollars in billions 30 dollars Exports Imports Gross investment Net foreign factor income Social security taxes Personal taxes Indirect business taxes in billions 49 69 100 190 550 65 Net non-business interest income Corporate retain ed carnings Net interest 20 200 Government transfer payments Govermment purchases Personal consumption Depreciation 37 92 44 10 Select one: O A. $776 billion O B. $693 billion O C. $773 billion O D. $717 billion43. The table below shows aggregate values for a hypothetical economy. Suppose this economy has real GDP equal to potential output. Potential GDP $14 000 Government purchases $2100 Investment $300 Consumption $10 000 Net tax revenues $2000 TABLE 25-3Refer to Table 25-3. What is the level of national saving for this economy? $2000 $1900 $1800 $2500 $1500ADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that the consumption schedule for a private open economy is such that consumption C= 100 + 0.9 Y. Assume further that planned investment /g, government spending G, and net exports Xn are independent of the level of real GDP and constant at lg= 60, G= 0, and Xn= 10. Recall also that, in equilibrium, the real output produced (Y) is equal to aggregate expenditures: Y= C+ lg+ G+ Xn. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income or real GDP for this economy. $ b. What happens to equilibrium Yif lg changes to 40? 2$ What does this outcome reveal about the size of the multiplier? Multiplier =