The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a continuous sheet of plastic that is 1.2 m wide and 2 mm thick at a rate of 15 m/min. The temperature of the plastic sheet is 90 °C when it is exposed to the surrounding air, and the sheet is subjected to airflow at 30 °C at a velocity of 2 m/s on both sides along its surfaces normal to the direction of motion of the sheet. The width of the air cooling section is such that a fixed point on the plastic sheet passes through that section in 5 s. Draw the neat figure of the setup and determine the rate of heat transfer from the plastic sheet to the air.
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- A plate with a negligible thickness of 50 cm in width and 100 cm in length and from its upper surface, it is exposed to 2 different airflows in the same direction along its length. top of the sheet The speed of the air flowing from its surface is 3600 m/min and its temperature is 473 K. Its temperature is 298 K and its speed is 600 m/min. The total heat exchange between both fluids calculate. (Assume the initial temperature of the plate is 160⁰C.)The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a continuous sheet of plastic that is 1.2 m wide and 2 mm thick at a rate of 18 m/min. The sheet is subjected to airflow at a velocity of 4 m/s on both top and bottom surfaces normal to the direction of motion of the sheet. The width of the air cooling section is such that a fixed point on the plastic sheet passes through that section in 2 s. Using properties of air at 1 atm and 60°C, determine the drag force the air exerts on the plastic sheet in the direction of airflow.Water from an industrial process flows through a long pipe of diameter 0.2m at a mass flow of 1.25 kg/s. The surface of the pipe is held at a constant temperature of 10°C. How long must the pipe be if the water enters at 83°C is desired to be cooled to 25°C? Be sure to justify the validity of your chosen correlation.
- As shown in the figure, electrical heaters operating in the V-220 V are placed on the lower surface of the square-shaped horizontal aluminum plate with a length and width of 1.2 m. Air at a temperature of 27 °C flows from the upper surface of the plate in parallel at 15 m/s. Since the bottom surface of the plate is fully insulated, what should the value of the current () passing through the electrical elements be so that the temperature of the plate does not exceed 77 °C? Air Al plate Heaters L=1.2 mThe forming section of a plastics plant puts out a continuous sheet of plastic that is 1.2 m wide and 2 mm thick at a rate of 15 m/min. The temperature of the plastic sheet is 90℃ when it is exposed to the surrounding air, and the sheet is subjected to air flow at 30℃ at a velocity of 3 m/s on both sides along its surfaces normal to the direction of motion of the sheet. The width of the air cooling section is such that a fixed point on the plastic sheet passes through that section in 2 s. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plastic sheet to the air. (Answer: 437 W)The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado (elevation 1610 m), is 83.4 kPa. Air at this pressure and 20°C flows with a velocity of 8 m/s over a 1.5 m * 6 m flat plate whose temperature is 140°C. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate if the air flows parallel to the (a) 6-m-long side and (b) the 1.5 m side.
- A steam reservoir is covered by a rectangular plate (its length is 1 m and width 2 m). The steam temperature is 95o C, and it is in contact with the plate. Over the outside surface of the plate, water is flowing at a speed of 3 m/sec at a temperature of 25o C. What is the mean Nusselt number over the plate? What is the mean heat transfer convective coefficient over the plate? What is the heat transfer rate to the water?Consider a bullet piercing through calm air during a short time interval in which the bullet’s speed is nearly constant. Determine if the time-averaged airflow over the bullet during its flight is one-, two-, or three-dimensionalConsider atmospheric air at 25 °C and a velocity of 25 m/s flowing over BOTH surfaces of a 1-m- long flat plate that is maintained at 125 °C. The width of the plate (into paper direction) is 1 m. Determine the rate of heat transfer if the critical Reynolds number is 5 × 105.
- Required information Water at 20°C is flowing with velocity of 0.89 m/s between two parallel flat plates placed 1 cm apart. Given: The properties of water at 20°C are p= 998.0 kg/m3, µ = 1.002 x 103 kg/m-s and Pr = 7.01 Determine/the distance from the entrance at which the velocity boundary layers meet. (Round the final answer to one decimal place.) The distance from the entrance at which the velocity boundary layers meet is m.Q3) Engine oil at 80°C flows over a flat surface at 40°C for cooling purpose, the flow velocity being 2 m/s. Determine at a distance of 0.4 m from the leading edge the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer thickness. Also determine the local and average values of friction and convection coefficients.Q2/Engine oil at 80°C flows over a 6-m-long flat plate whose temperature is 30°C with a velocity of 3 m/s. Determine the total drag force and the rate of heat transfer over the entire plate per unit width.