The government raises taxes on wages by 20% and splits the money evenly across households as "free money such that the average household gets back what it paid extra in taxes. In a household where the dollars collected by the 20% added tax initially equals the dollars received as free money, their work hours are likely to Select one: O A. decrease. O B. increase. OC. increase if the income effect dominates the substation effect. O D. remain unchanged.
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- How can we measure the opportunity cost of leisure? The opportunity cost of leisure is O A. economic discrimination. B. the marginal product of labor. c. a compensating differential. O D. the wage rate. O E. pure rent. The substitution effect of a wage increase O A. causes a worker to supply a larger quantity of labor, and the income effect causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of labor. B. causes a worker to supply a larger quantity of leisure, but the income effect causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of leisure. C. causes a worker to supply the same quantity of labor, and the income effect causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of leisure. D. causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of labor, and the income effect causes a worker to supply a larger quantity of labor. Why is the supply curve of labor usually upward sloping? O A. As the wage increases, the opportunity cost of labor increases, causing individuals to devote more time to working. B. As the wage…Giving each firm that hires one or more welfare workers a payment of $1.000 per year, irrespective of the number it hires, is likely to be O A. successful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $1,000 per worker, increasing employment O B. successful at increasing employment by one additional worker because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $1,000 for the first worker hired. O C. unsuccessful at increasing employment because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach does not affect the marginal cost of labor. O D. successful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the…In recent years, unemployment rates in several European countries have been higher than unemployment rates in the United States. Many economists believe that European unemployment rates have been higher because O unemployment benefits are more generous in Europe than in the United States. O of the different methods used to measure unemployment. If similar methods were used, unemployment rates in Europe and the United States would be about the same. O European firms hire many seasonal workers from other countries, and this tends to inflate unemployment rates in their countries. O the size of the military is much larger in the United States and all military personnel are classified as employed.
- When the rental rate for capital falls, the capital O A. quantity demanded of, decreases O B. supply of, increases OC. quantity demanded of, increases O D. demand for; increases O E. demand for; decreasesGeneral Robotics uses only labour and capital as inputs. Suppose General Robotics' budget for production of gadgets decreased by 20%, causing the company to produce 20% less gadgets. What effect would this development have on this company's demand for labour? O A. 100% scale effect; demand for labour would increase. O B. 100% scale effect; demand for labour would decrease. O C. 100% substitution effect; demand for labour would decrease. O D. 100% substitution effect; demand for labour would increase.Which of the following events would cause a rightward shift in the demand for labour? O A. A decrease in the wage rate. O B. A decrease in the price of capital which causes the substitution effect to outweigh the scale effect for labour. O C. None of the listed options O D. A decrease in the demand for a product.
- If the Marginal Rate Technical substitution (MRTS) of labor (L) for capital (K) equal (0.5), the the MPK/MPL is * О 05 O 1 O 2 О4 which of the following is an example of positive statement * business firms ought to contribute more to charities O people buy more of a good or service when its price falls Government should not redistribute income the foreign sector should be more tightly controlledIn macroeconomic analysis, a transfer payment is considered a a. fixed tax. O b. negative tax. O c. positive tax. O d. variable tax. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.An example of income earned but not received is O a. welfare payments. O b. consumption. Ocundistributed profits. O d. Social Security payments.
- Please complete the following statement. When isoquants are convex a. the marginal rate of technical substitution rises as the quantity of labour increases. O b. none of the other options. O c. labor, but not capital, is subject to the law of diminishing marginal returns. O d. the marginal rate of technical substitution falls as the quantity of labour increases. O e. as labour increases and capital decreases, both the marginal product of capital and labour decrease.Which of the following could lead to an increase in the marginal revenue product (MRP) of labor? O All of the answers given would lead to an increase in the MRP of labor. O An increase in the price of the final good that is produced by the workers. An increase in the amount of output produced by each worker. O A decrease in the price of machinery that is used with the workers to produce the final good (i.e., machinery and labor are complement factors). O None of the answers given would lead to an increase in the MRP of labor.What is meant by the term humancapital? Those who must continually learn and use theoretical and analytical knowledge in their work. O b. The ideas and effort that are put into the production process by individuals. O c. The total number of people employed by a firm. O d. The quantity of labour employed through employment agencies. The accumulation of all skills and knowledge acquired by individuals.