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- The hypothalamus releases antidiuretic hormone that reduces urine formation in the kidney. Under which condition can the hypothalamus produce more antidiuretic hormone? a. Drinking a bottle of wine b. Eating salty food C. Having excess water in the body d. Sweating heavily during exerciseThe type of thirst that occurs after eating salty food is called: a. osmotic thirst. b. dehydration thirst c. barosensitive thirst d. hypovolemic thirst The branch of the autonomic nervous system that is responsible for preparing the body for “fight or flight” behaviors is called the: a. sympathetic nervous system. b. somatic nervous system. c. parasympathetic nervous system. d. craniosacral nervous system. The enhancement of contrast at the edge of an object is the result of: a. fatigue of the rods and cones b. the diffraction of light from the edge's surface c. lateral inhibition in the retina d. the color of the objectWhich of the following medications should be used to stabilize arterial blood pressure in a patient with diabetes and lactic acidosis coma?A. PhenylephrineB. AdrenalinC. GlucagonD. HydrocortisoneE. Cordiaminum
- Macroangiopathy, as a symptom of diabetes mellitus, most often destroy vessels of:A. BrainB. LungC. RetinaD. KidneysE. LiverWhich of the listed medications should be prescribed to a diabetic patient for the normalization of the arterial pressure in lactacidemic coma?A. MesatonumB. AdrenalineC. GlucagonD. HydrocortisoneE. Anacardone/ CordiamidumWhat gland produces a secretion that causes fight-orflightresponses in effectors?a. adrenal medullab. salivatory glandc. reproductive glandd. thymus
- A patient who suffered a head injury is experiencing sudden and excessive thirstiness, what is its cause?Which of the following side effects is not usually seen with overdose of calcitriol (vitamin D3) during treatment of hypoparathyroidism?A. HypercalcemiaB. Arterial hypertensionC. Metallic tasteD. HypocalciuriaE. MyalgiaA person afflicted with a goiter suffers froma. lack of iodine. c. excess thyroxine.b. low calcium levels. d. an underactive hypothalamus.