The management of Tritt Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the company's financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories on the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2020 and 2021. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO would have been effective on January 1, 2020, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2019. The following are the company's financial statements and other data for the years 2020 and 2021 when the FIFO method was employed.         Financial Position as of        12/31/19 12/31/20 12/31/21 Cash $ 90,000 $130,000 $154,000 Accounts receivable 80,000 100,000 120,000 Inventory 120,000 140,000 176,000 Other assets  160,000  170,000  200,000  Total assets $450,000 $540,000 $650,000 Accounts payable $ 40,000 $ 60,000 $ 80,000 Other liabilities 70,000 80,000 110,000 Common stock 200,000 200,000 200,000 Retained earnings  140,000  200,000  260,000  Total liabilities and equity $450,000 $540,000 $650,000       Income for Years Ended       12/31/20 12/31/21 Sales revenue   $900,000 $1,350,000 Less: Cost of goods sold   505,000 756,000   Other expenses    205,000    304,000      710,000  1,060,000 Income before income taxes   190,000 290,000   Income taxes (40%)     76,000    116,000 Net income   $114,000 $  174,000 Other data: 1.    Inventory on hand at December 31, 2019, consisted of 40,000 units valued at $3.00 each. 2.    Sales (all units sold at the same price in a given year): 2020—150,000 units @ $6.00 each  2021—180,000 units @$7.50 each2020—150,000 units @ $6.00 each  2021—180,000 units @$7.50 each 3.    Purchases (all units purchased at the same price in given year): 2020—150,000 units @ $3.50 each  2021—180,000 units @$4.40 each2020—150,000 units @ $3.50 each  2021—180,000 units @$4.40 each 4.    Income taxes at the effective rate of 40% are paid on December 31 each year. Instructions Name the account(s) presented in the financial statements that would have different amounts for 2021 if LIFO rather than FIFO had been used, and state the new amount for each account that is named. Show computations.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Chapter22: Accounting For Changes And Errors.
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6E: Berg Company began operations on January 1, 2019, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw...
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The management of Tritt Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the company's financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories on the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2020 and 2021. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO would have been effective on January 1, 2020, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2019. The following are the company's financial statements and other data for the years 2020 and 2021 when the FIFO method was employed.

 

      Financial Position as of     
  12/31/19 12/31/20 12/31/21
Cash $ 90,000 $130,000 $154,000
Accounts receivable 80,000 100,000 120,000
Inventory 120,000 140,000 176,000
Other assets  160,000  170,000  200,000
 Total assets $450,000 $540,000 $650,000
Accounts payable $ 40,000 $ 60,000 $ 80,000
Other liabilities 70,000 80,000 110,000
Common stock 200,000 200,000 200,000
Retained earnings  140,000  200,000  260,000
 Total liabilities and equity $450,000 $540,000 $650,000
      Income for Years Ended  
    12/31/20 12/31/21
Sales revenue   $900,000 $1,350,000
Less: Cost of goods sold   505,000 756,000
  Other expenses    205,000    304,000
     710,000  1,060,000
Income before income taxes   190,000 290,000
  Income taxes (40%)     76,000    116,000
Net income   $114,000 $  174,000

Other data:

1.    Inventory on hand at December 31, 2019, consisted of 40,000 units valued at $3.00 each.

2.    Sales (all units sold at the same price in a given year):

2020—150,000 units @ $6.00 each  2021—180,000 units @$7.50 each2020—150,000 units @ $6.00 each  2021—180,000 units @$7.50 each

3.    Purchases (all units purchased at the same price in given year):

2020—150,000 units @ $3.50 each  2021—180,000 units @$4.40 each2020—150,000 units @ $3.50 each  2021—180,000 units @$4.40 each

4.    Income taxes at the effective rate of 40% are paid on December 31 each year.

Instructions

Name the account(s) presented in the financial statements that would have different amounts for 2021 if LIFO rather than FIFO had been used, and state the new amount for each account that is named. Show computations.

 

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