The method for determining the concentration of nitrate and nitrite using capillary electrophoresiis, used an acidic buffer to minimize the size of the electroosmotic flow. interference at the detector. the flow of positive charged species to the anode. the size of the electrophoretic flow.
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- water sample is determined through a spectrophotometric method based on the reaction of phosphate ion with molybdate ion, by originating a yellow complex. Calibration standards (P1 to P5) are prepared as follows: different volumes of a 102.2 mgL1 phosphate solution are added to several 100 mL volumetric 1. The content of phosphate in a flasks. Then, 10 mL of diluted HCI, 10 mL of 1% molybdate ion solution, and 10 mL of 0.75% oxalic acid solution are added to every flask, and finally water is added up to the volumetric mark. Samples are prepared in the same way, adding different sample volumes instead of phosphate standard solution. Absorbance of all solutions is measured at 360 nm, and the following data are obtained: Added volume Absorbance at 360 nm P1 2a 0.109 P2 5a 0.249 P3 10a 0.501 P4 15a 0.748 Р5 20a 1.008 Blank 0.000 Sample 20b 0.624 (a) mL of 102.2 mg L' phosphate standard solution. (b) mL of sample Calculate the concentration of phosphate in the water sample expressed in mg…USE THE DATA BELOW ON MOLAR ABSORPTIVITIES FOR THE TWO PRINCIPAL SPECIES IN A SOLUTION OF POTASSIUM DICHROMATE. Four solutions were prepared by dissolving 3.50 x 10^-4 , 3.00 x 10^-4, 2.50 x 10^-4, and 2.00 x 10^-4 moles of K2Cr2O7 in water and diluting to 1.0 L with a pH of 5.55 buffer. Derive theoretical absorbance values using a 1.00-cm cells for each solution and plot the data for (a) 345 nm (b) 370 nm, and (c) 400 nm.A second calibration standard solution of an iron(III) salicylate complex was prepared in two steps. First, 10.0 mL of a 0.100 M stock solution was added to 90.0 mL of solvent to make 100.0 mL of the first calibration standard solution and, secondly, 80 mL of that first calibration solution plus 20.0 mL of solvent were mixed to make the second calibration standard. What is the concentration of the second calibration standard solution?
- Potentiometric titration A potentiometric titration of a 0.278 g sample of FeSO.7H,0 salt, in acidic medium, with a 0.011 M solution of potassium dichromate (K.Cr.0-) was conducted. The potential is measured with respect to a calomel electrode (Eadnd = 246 mV). The following graph represents the measured potential with respect to the volume of added dichromate. 700- 675 650 Calculate E for the half- 625 reaction: Fe" + e Fe (Show your work using Nemst equation). 600 > 575 550 Hint: Use the graph, to determine, appraximately, the equivalence point and mid-point of the titration 525 500 475 450 425 400 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 V (K>Cry0,) in ml. (Au) 3In redox titrations, an auxiliary agent can be used to unify the oxidation states of analyte. The excess reagents should be removed to prevent interference. Which of the following is Not correct regarding excess auxiliary agents? O For peroxydisulfate, the excess reagent is removed by boiling the solution to convert it to sulfate ions. O Silver sticks, coils or pwder are removed by taking them or filtering them out of solution. O Solid sodium bismuthate is removed by emoved by boiling the solution. O Hydrogen peroxide is removed by boiling to convert its excess into water and oxygen gas.A calibration curve for the colorimetric determination of phosphorous in urine is prepared by reacting standard solutions of phosphate with molybdenum(VI) and reducing phosphomolybdic acid complex to produce the characteristic blue color. The absorbance (A) is plotted against the concentration of phosphorous. From the following data, determine the linear least-squares straight line and calculate the concentration of phosphorous in the urine sample. Phosphorous (ppm) 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 Unknown urine sample Fluorescence intensity 0.205 0.410 0.615 0.820 0.625
- Explain why ionic attractions are weaker in media with high dielectric constants, e. g.,water and aqueous buffers.Explain passivation by drawing hypothetical polarization curve and which parameters have effects on the passivity of a metal and the corrosivity of an electrolyte. Show reaction steps for a nickel oxide passive filmAn experiment was carried out to determine desorption efficiency. I placed25 µL of hydrochloric acid solution (4350 ppm) onto 100 mg of silica gel.The next day I desorbed the HCl with 10 mL of standard eluent. 5 mL ofthis solution was found to contain 42 µg of hydrogen chloride. What is thedesorption efficiency?
- The mass percent of Fe in an unknown salt sample was determined using both volumetric and gra vimetric titration. Ten determinations using both methods were performed. Volumetric(% of Fe): 24.22, 23.86, 24.07, 24.49, 24.69, 23.71, 24.28, 24.11, 24.26, 24.10 Gravimetric (% of Fe): 24.35, 24.26, 24.10,24.19, 24.18, 24.32, 24.11, 24.33, 24.17, 24.12 a. Do the two methods give similar standard deviations? b. Do the two methods give similar results for the mass percent of Fe at the 95% confidence level?Traces of aniline can be determined by reaction with an excess of electrolytically generated Br2: C6H5NH2 + 3Br2 =====è C6H2Br3NH2 + 3H+ + 3Br- The polarity of the working electrode is then reversed, and the excess bromine is determined by a coulometric titration involving the generation of Cu(I): Br2 + 2Cu+ ===è 2Br- + 2Cu2+ Suitbale quantities of KBr and copper (II) sulfate were added to a 25.0 ml sample containing aniline (C6H5NH2). Calculate the mass in micrograms of C6H5NH2 in the sample from the accompanying data. Working electrode Functioning as Generation Time (min) with a constant current of 1.00 mA Anode 3.76 cathode 0.270How is lake test for aluminium ion based upon adsorption?