The neutrality of money means that a change in money supply has no impact on output over any time period or a change in money supply has no short-run impact on output, or the real quantity of money is constant in the long term. Which one of these 3 is true?
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The neutrality of money means that a change in money supply has no impact on output over any time period or a change in money supply has no short-run impact on output, or the real quantity of money is constant in the long term. Which one of these 3 is true?
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- SUBMISSION IS DUE ON WEDNESDAY, 4th AUGUEST 2021. EMAIL YOUR SUBMISSIONS TO: jwappiahkubi@ug.edu.gh The commodity market for a simple economy is in equilibrium and when Y = C + 1 + G. The money market is in equilibrium when the supply of money (M) equals Demand for money (Md). Demand for money composes of transaction- precautionary demand for money (Mt) and the speculative demand for money (Ms). Assume the economy is characterised by the following information. C = 4800 + 0.8Yd T = 100, | = 1900 - 75i, G = 4000, M = 5000, Mt = 0.3Yd Ms = 100 – 15i a) Derive an expression to show the IS function b) Derive the LM function c) What values of Income and Interest rate provides for both the goods market and money market equilibrium in this economy d) Sketch the IS and LM curves for this economy. e) Outline four factors that cause a shift in the IS curve. Page 1 of 1Which of the following will cause the demand curve for money to shift to the right? (a) An increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).(b) A decrease in the repo rate.(c) An increase in the quantity of money available.(d) A decrease in the quantity of money available.Economics urgent!! This country is witnessing a recession. The Chief economist in the government of this country decides that in order to increase the rate of economic growth of the country they need to increase the money injected into the economy. Graph the implications of this money increase on: a. The money demand and money supply in the short, and b. The money market in the long-run, and c. The inflation rate. Label your axes and explain your answers.
- Money serves three functions in the economy: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. Which of the following statements describes how inflation affects the ability of money to serve as a unit of account? Check all that apply. Inflation erodes money's purchasing power. In some countries with hyperinflation, prices are posted in terms of U.S. dollars rather than the local currency, even though the local currency is still used to purchase the good. Inflation causes menu costs.Both increases in the price level and increases in real GDP will decrease the demand for money True FalseThe speculative demand for money suggests that: (a) Individuals hold onto money for the purpose of engaging in transactions (b) As the rate of interest rate increases, the demand for money will rise (c) When the economy becomes more uncertain, people are more likely to hold unto money (d) The velocity of money is constant (e) As the rate of interest falls, the demand for money will rise.
- Assume the supply of money is fixed by the authorities.Why don't economists agree with backing paper money with a certain commodity, such as gold? Supplies of commodities like gold can change (expectedly, unexpectedly ). A sudden increase in the availability of a commodity could (increase, decrease) the money supply too quickly and trigger inflation. If the government backed the currency with gold, then the money supply ( would, would not ) vary with the availability of gold. A persistent scarcity of a commodity could (increase , reduce ) the money supply too much and cause a recession and unemployment.Money serves three functions in the economy: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. Which of the following statements describes how inflation affects the ability of money to serve as a unit of account? Check all that apply. In some countries with hyperinflation, prices are posted in terms of U.S. dollars rather than the local currency, even though the local currency is still used to purchase the good. Inflation erodes money's purchasing power. Inflation causes menu costs.
- How does the concept of velocity of money relate to the quantity theory of money, and what factors can influence the velocity of money in an economy? A) The velocity of money has no connection to the quantity theory of money. B) The velocity of money represents the rate at which money changes hands in the economy and is a key factor in the quantity theory of money; factors like consumer confidence and banking practices can influence it. C) The velocity of money measures the total money supply in an economy and is unrelated to the quantity theory of money. D) The velocity of money is determined solely by government policies.The quantity equation of money can be written as: Money Supply (M) x Velocity (V) GDP Deflator (P) x Real GDP (Y) or MV PY = In a hypothetical economy, the money supply is €125 billion, real GDP is €1,000 billion, and the GDP deflator is 1.3. Therefore, velocity, which measures how frequently money is turned over in the economy, must be The quantity equation can also be written as: Money Growth + Velocity Growth Inflation + Real GDP Growth = If the money supply growth is 5% per year, velocity growth is 0% per year, and real GDP growth is 2% per year, then according to the quantity equation, inflation must be %. Now assume the money supply growth increases by 10% while real GDP growth and velocity growth remain the same. The inflation by %.If the money supply is $60 and nominal GDP is $360, then Group of answer choices A) the velocity of money must be 300. B) the velocity of money must be 4.2. C) the velocity of money must be 3. D) the velocity of money must be 60. E) the velocity of money must be 6.
