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- Consider the macroeconomic model shown below: C = 500+ 0.80Y | = 1,500 G = 1,000 NX = - 100 Y=C+I+G + NX Consumption function Planned investment function Government spending function Net export function Equilibrium condition Fill in the following table. (Enter your responses as integers.) Aggregate Expenditures (AE) $ $ GDP $11,600 $17,400 Unplanned Change in InventoriesThis question is based on the following information regarding a goods market model: Autonomous consumption = R450 million Government spending = R300 million Taxes = R200 million Marginal propensity to consume = 34 At an equilibrium income level of R2 400 million, the consumption spending is equal to ... Select one: A. R2 100 million B. R1 650 million C. R2 250 million D. R2 550 millionWhat happens in the simple Keynesian model if households expect lower income in the future and decide to save more today? Adjust the graph and answer the question. Assume that investment varies directly with aggregate income. Aggregate expenditure (in billions of dollars) 10 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Aggregate income (in billions of dollars) 8 9 AE = AI C+1 10
- Find equilibrium GDP using the following macroeconomic model (the numbers, with the exception of the MPC, represent billions of dollars): C = 1,250 + 0.80Y |= 1,250 G = 2,000 Consumption function Planned investment function Government spending function NX = - 500 Y= C +1+G+ NX Net export function Equilibrium condition The equilibrium level of GDP is $ billion. (Round your answer to the nearest billion dollarsConsider the aggregate expenditure model. Suppose there is an increase in real GDP in the economy. Classify each economic variable as to whether it increases, decreases, or remains unchanged when real GDP increases. Increases Decreases Answer Bank Does not change consumption marginal propensity to consume government spending investment aggregate expenditures net exports imports natural rate of output exportsAssume the following model of the expenditure sector: S=C+I+G+Nx TR=100 C=420+(4/5)YD I=160 G=180 Nx=-40 YD=Y+TR-TA TA=(1/6)Y If the government would like to increase the equilibrium level of output (Y) to the full employment level Y*=2,700, by how much should government purchases (G) be changed?
- Governments attempt to stimulate economics by offering firms temporary investment taxcredits. Explain the effects of this measure on investment spending. Would you expect apermanent or temporary measure to have more effect?. Let the national income model be; Y = C + I0 + G , C = a + b ( Y – T) , G = g Y Identify endogenous variables Find the equilibrium national income Find equilibrium consumption(using static equilibrium & matrix algebra both)a) Given the following simple Keynesian Model: Y = C + I + G + X-M, where Consumption schedule is given as C= 100 +0.75Y Investment (I) = 50 Government (G) = 100 and Net Export (X-M) = 20 i. Calculate the Equlibrium Level of Income ii. Calculate the size of Consumption at the Equilibrium Level
- Which equation represents the macroeconomic equilibrium condition in the aggregate expenditure (AE) model?Determine whether each of the following, other factors held constant, would, in the short run, lead to an increase, a decrease, or no change in the level of real GDP demanded: a. A decrease in government purchases b. An increase in net taxes c. A reduction in transfer payments d. A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume.10 . In the “complete Keynesian model”, the investment functions was I = I0 - f(i). An analyst now proposes the following investment function: I = I0 - f(i) + qY, where “q” is a parameter and Y is national income = GDP. Provide two different arguments, i.e. explanations as to why this investment function makes sense. The focus is on the new term, qY (q times Y), in the function.