The seasonally adjusted data below depict the performance of the U.S. economy in four quarters of 1990-1991. Year/Quarter 1990/Q3 1990/Q4 1991/01 1991/92 Annual Percent Change Nominal GDP +3.7 -0.7 +2.0 +6.2 Real GDP in the United States in the first quarter of 1991 was. 1990. Select one: OA lower than B. higher than OC. the same as Annual Percent Change Real GDP +0.3 -3.6 -1.9 +3.2 it was in the fourth quarter of
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- The seasonally adjusted data below depict the performance of the economy of the United States in five quarters of 1948-1949. Year/Quarter 1948/Q4 1949/Q1 1949/Q2 1949/Q3 1949/Q4 Time left 0:44:23 Select one: OA 1948/Q4. OB. 1949/Q1. OC 1949/02 OD 1949/Q3 19/04 Annual Percent Change Nominal GDP 1.7 -7.4 -5.2 2.3 -3.3 Annual Percent Change Real GDP The inflation rate in the United States was highest in which of the following quarters? 0.5 -5.4 -1.4 4.2 -3.3Gross Domestic Product The U.S. gross domesticproduct (GDP) (in trillions of dollars) for selectedyears from 2005 and projected to 2070 can be modeled by y = 0.116x2-3.792x + 45.330, where xis the number of years after 2000. During what yearsbetween 2005 and 2070 was the gross domestic product no more than $23.03 trillion?The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with a period of six or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1957, is known as ________ (options: a recession, a business cycle, an expansion) True or False: Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable. Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1958? Check all that apply.A. Industrial production declined.B. Consumer spending increased.C. The unemployment rate declined.D. Home sales declined.
- The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1947 to the third quarter of 1951. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 1947194819491950195121702070197018701770REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)YEAR Source: “Current-dollar and Real GDP,” Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1948, is known as . True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. True False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1950? Check all that apply. Industrial production declined. Consumer spending increased.…The country of Economica's GDP deflator and nominal GDP in three different years are shown in the table. Year Nominal GDP GDP Deflator year 1 $25128 122 year 2 $54566 108 year 3 $30967 100 The base year, i.e. the base period, is Year 3. For years 1-3, please obtain the real GDP. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. What is the real GDP for year 1? real GDP: $ What is the real GDP for year 2? real GDP: $ What is the real GDP for year 3? real GDP: $The following data show nominal GDP and the appropriate price index for several years. Compute real GDP for each year and indicate whether you have “inflated” or “deflated” nominal GDP in finding real GDP. All GDP are in billions. Year Nominal GDP GDP Price level index Real GDP Inflated (I)Deflated (D)1 $120 120 _____ _____2 130 102 _____ _____3 150 85 _____ _____4 160 96 _____ _____5 180 112 _____ _____6 230 144 _____ _____
- Review View Design Layout References Mailings Page Layout Assignment Questions: 1. Calculate the GDP by using both formulas, expenditure approach and income approach. Also calculate the Real GDP if CP1 for Year1 is 120 and CPI for Year 2 is 150 Million $ YEAR 1 Consumption Indirect Taxes 6,200 200 1,600 800 Investment Depreciation Interest 400 500 500 Corporate Profit Exports Compensation of Employees Government Purchases 6,300 1,000 800 Direct Taxes 1,100 700 Saving Imports Rent 400 Million $ YEAR 2 Government Purchases 2500 Wages 4000 Interest 500 Proprietor's Income Consumption Depreciation Investment 2000 3000 200 1500 Indirect Taxes 300 700 Savings Imports 9000 dow Rent 1000 Еxports 10000 Hail English (U.S.)Question 20 Revisit Later Q. "The National Statistical Office, which is under the Union Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, has released its estimates for gross domestic product (GDP) in the first quarter (Q1) of this fiscal year, 2022-23. The headline is that GDP at constant prices in the first quarter showed 13.5 per cent growth year on year. This is a deceptively high level, given the base effect." The following options are given to explain why this number is deceptively high. i. Most expectations were for quarterly GDP growth in the 15-16 per cent range year on year. ii. Given the base effect, the growth rate of 13.5 percent is in fact a clear disappointment. iii. It needs to be remembered that the equivalent quarter of the previous year, April-June 2021, was when the devastating second wave of the coronavirus epidemic was raging through the country. iv. Even though there was no national lockdown as draconian as that observed during the first wave in 2020, activity…Units of Price Per Year Output Unit 1 3 $3 2 2 4 4 3 6 4 7 7 8 8 Refer to the above data. Assume an economy that is producing only one product and that year 3 is the base year. Output and price data for a five-year period are as follows. Answer the next question(s) on the basis of these data.Real GDP for year 5 is: 1) $64. 2) $40. 3) $160. 4) $49.
- Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Output Price Nom. GDP Real GDP 50 $23.00 $1,150.00 $1,350.00 52 $ 27.00 $1,404.00 $1,404.00 53 $ 30.00 $1,590.00 $1,431.00 51 $ 34.00 $1,734.00 $1,377.00 56 $31.00 $1,736.00 $1,512.00 Was the economy better off in 2003 or 2004? ExplainThe seasonally adjusted data below depict the performance of the economy of the United States in five quarters of 1953-1954. Year/Quarter 1953/Q4 1954/Q1 1954/02 1954/Q3 1954/04 Select one: OA. 1953/04. Annual Percent Change Nominal GDP OB. 1954/01 O C. 1954/02. O D. 1954/03. QE. 1954/04. -5.2 -0.6 0.8 5.1 9.2 Real GDP in the United States was lowest in which of the following quarters? Annual Percent Change Real GDP -5.9 -1.9 0.4 4.6 8.11. Referring to the figures below, 1.0 gdp-gth 80 BPERMITS-YOY 0.8 60 0.6 - 0.4 40 0.2 20 0.0 -0.2 -20- -0.4 -0.6 -40 rel. vol. = 9.4 --0.8 -60 -1.0 1970 2000 2010 1960 1980 1990 2020 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6. 8. TIME (year) LAG (quarters) Source: FRED/BEA characterize the relationship between the growth rate of GDP and the growth rate of building permits (BPERMITS-YoY) in terms of the following items: • Timing. • Direction. • Volatility. Include a brief description of each item in this list in your characterization. RATE (%/year) CROSS CORRELATION