The standard heat of formation, AH, is defined as the enthalpy change for the formation of one mole of substance from its constituent elements in their standard states. Thus, elements in their standard states have AH = 0. Heat of formation values can be used to calculate the enthalpy change of any reaction. Consider, for example, the reaction 2NO(g) + O₂(g) — 2NO₂ (g) with heat of formation values given by the following table: Substance ΔΗ (kJ/mol) NO(g) 90.2 O₂(g) 0 NO₂(g) 33.2

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The standard heat of formation, AH, is defined as the
enthalpy change for the formation of one mole of
substance from its constituent elements in their
standard states. Thus, elements in their standard states
have AH = 0. Heat of formation values can be used
to calculate the enthalpy change of any reaction.
Consider, for example, the reaction
2NO(g) + O₂(g) = 2NO₂ (g)
with heat of formation values given by the following
table:
Substance
ΔΗ;
(kJ/mol)
NO(g)
90.2
O₂(g)
0
NO₂(g) 33.2
Then the standard heat of reaction for the overall
reaction is
AHxn AH (products)-
2(33.2)
=
−114 kJ
AH(reactants)
[2(90.2) +0]
Transcribed Image Text:The standard heat of formation, AH, is defined as the enthalpy change for the formation of one mole of substance from its constituent elements in their standard states. Thus, elements in their standard states have AH = 0. Heat of formation values can be used to calculate the enthalpy change of any reaction. Consider, for example, the reaction 2NO(g) + O₂(g) = 2NO₂ (g) with heat of formation values given by the following table: Substance ΔΗ; (kJ/mol) NO(g) 90.2 O₂(g) 0 NO₂(g) 33.2 Then the standard heat of reaction for the overall reaction is AHxn AH (products)- 2(33.2) = −114 kJ AH(reactants) [2(90.2) +0]
For which of the following reactions is AHxn equal to AH of the product(s)?You do not need to look up any values to
answer this question.
□ Na(s) + Cl₂(g)→NaCl(s)
H₂(g) + O₂(g) →H₂O(g)
2Na(s) + Cl₂ (g)→2NaCl(s)
Na(s) + Cl₂(1)→NaCl(s)
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) →2H₂O(g)
□ H₂O2(g) → O2(g) + H₂O(g)
Transcribed Image Text:For which of the following reactions is AHxn equal to AH of the product(s)?You do not need to look up any values to answer this question. □ Na(s) + Cl₂(g)→NaCl(s) H₂(g) + O₂(g) →H₂O(g) 2Na(s) + Cl₂ (g)→2NaCl(s) Na(s) + Cl₂(1)→NaCl(s) 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) →2H₂O(g) □ H₂O2(g) → O2(g) + H₂O(g)
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