The table below represents national macroeconomic data for Year 1 and Year 2. Year Y K 1 4000 1500 X 4200 1500 y Where x = 109 and y=196. Suppose that the production function is given by y-AKO.3N0.7. What is the value of TFP in year 1?
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- Based on World Bank data, Philippines real per capita GDP in 2019 was US$3,850. It needs to increasethis to at least US$15,000 to attain a high income country status. By how much should real per capitagrown annually if it want to achieve this status in year a) 2028; b) 2037; c) 2055?Exercise 2: Growth and developmentCountries 1 and 2 have the production function: Yt = AiKαt L1−αt , where country 1 hasTotal Factor Productivity (TFP) of A1 = 25, country 2 has TFP A2 = 100, and α = 0.35for both. In the two countries population is constant and there is no technological progress.Every year capital depreciates by 6% in both countries. Country 1 saves 40% of output, andcountry 2 saves 20%.a) Write down the function of production per unit of labor. Suppose the two countriesstart with an initial capital stock (per unit of labor) of 500, what are the initial income andconsumption per unit of labor in both countries?b) Determine their steady state levels of capital, income and consumption per unit oflabor.c) Determine the difference in their steady state level of income per unit of labor, andhow much of that difference is due to differences in TFP and how much is due to differencesin capital per unit of labor.d) Suppose now that country 2 suddenly has access to the country 1…Cross country comparisons of GDP per capita typically use purchasing power parity equivalent exchange rates, which are a measure of the long run equilibrium value of an exchange rate. In fact, we used PPP equivalent exchange rates in this module. Why could using market exchange rates, which sometimes change dramatically in a short period of time, be misleading?
- What do the growth accounting studies conclude are the determinants of growth? Which is more important, the determinants or how they am combined?e ncia.wwnorton.com b. Per capita real GDP doubled in South Korea again in only seven years, reaching $1600.00 by 1988.00. What was the average annual economic growth rate between 1981 and 1988.00? (NOTE: Round this to two places past the decimal point.) % 4th attempt 3rd attempt Okay Elizabeth 4 8 Q W E Y U P @ 23 & return A F G H J K % ! V N M .?123 .?123Year 1960 1980 Argentinal 2018 $5,643 Percentage of Real GDP per 1960 2018 capita real real (2010 GDP GDP dollars) per per capita capita 7,908 ? 2000 8,224 ? The accompanying table shows data from the World Bank, World Development Indicators, for real GDP per capita in 2010 U.S. dollars for Argentina, Ghana, South Korea, and the United States for 1960, 1980, 2000, and 2018. 10,044 ? ? ? ? C Ghana Real GDP per 1960 capita real (2010 GDP dollars) per Percentage of 881 $1,056 ? 952 capita ? ? 1,807 ? 2018 real GDP per capita ? ? ? 2. South Korea Real GDP per capita (2010 dollars) $944 Percentage of 15,105 1960 real GDP per capita ? 3,700 ? ? 26,762 ? 2018 real GDP per capita ? ? ? ?
- A country's nominal GDP was 10 billion euros in year 2000. In the next ten years, nominal GDP increased by 2 % per year and prices incrcased 1,2 % per year. What was the annual growth rate (%) of real GDP in this 10-year period? Knowing this growth rate, what was real GDP in year 2010 using constant prices (base year 2000)?Pitt 2224 X BIOS X Б Ansv X Recr X (15) X Bio Micro The X A My ( xuli Ecor x Micr X Chem II N Hom X Mail x G bud x + production-gradescope-uploads.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/uploads/pdf_attachment/file/65133311/2022s_Recitation_2_Activity.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HM... A Apps M Gmail YouTube Maps KnightCite Citatio... Charles Schwab O job E Reading List Microsoft Word - 2022s Recitation 2 Activity 1 / 2 110% + | 0 O Recitation Activity 2: Utility Maximization & Demand Name: Part 1: Utility Maximization Bart and Maggie are Pitt students who are allocating their budget for carrying bags between plastic bags, which cost $0.25 each, and the Pitt ByoBag, which costs $6 each. They each have a budget of $18 to cover the cost of carrying bags over the 30 week semester. 1 MAGGIE (Budget = $18) Plastic Bags ВyoBags MU Quantity Total MU/S Quantity Total MU MU/S Utility (Р-6) Utility (P=.25) 1 144 144 24.00 1 10 10.00 40.00 168 24 4.00 12 40 2.00 8.00 3 180 12 2.00 24 55 1.00 4.00 4 186 1.00 48 70…120 100F NOR ARE SGP CHE HKG SWE TWN Na. A VEN 40 60 80 100 120 Relatiwe GDP per enpita to the US lewel - 1970 In the figure above, GDP per capita relative to the US level for a large group of countries is plotted for years 1970 (in the horizontal axis) and 2000 (in the vertical axis). Which one of the following statements is correct? O Income per capita of countries on the 45 degree line has grown at a similar rate than income per capita of the US in each year. O Income per capita of each country is plotted according to how strongly it correlates to the income per capita of the US in each year. O The income per capita of those countries below the 45 degree line has grown the fastest in between years 1970 and 20 O The income per capita of those countries on the 45 degree line has not grown in between years 1970 and 2000.
- The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?estion 30 A country with neither population growth nor technological progress is nitaly in the golden-rule steady state. Carefuly ilustrate this situation using a graph with output per worker, investment per worker, and depreciation per worker on the vertical axis and capital per worker on the horizontal axis. Now suppose climate change increases the depreciation rate. If the country adjusts its saving rate to reach the new golden- rule steady state, is it possible to determine how output per worker and consumption per worker in the new steady state compare to their levels in the initial steady state? Explain.The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
