The table below shows the number of gallons of Wine and pounds of Cheese produced in the United Kingdom and the rest of the world per labor hour (that is, their productivity). Assume that both the UK and the Rest of the World have 100 labor hours. Productivity Wine gallons per labor hour Cheese pounds per labor hour In the United Kingdom 0.25 0.50 In the Rest of the World 1.00 0.67
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- In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked “Trade Action,” and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked “Consumption.” When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 36 million pairs per week, and the total production of corn was 104 million bushels per week. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by ______________million pairs per week, and the total production of corn has increased by ______________million bushels per week. Because the two countries produce more jeans and more corn under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade—that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked “Increase in…Calculate the gains from trade—that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked “Increase in Consumption”). Euphoria Bellissima Jeans Rye Jeans Rye (Millions of pairs) (Millions of bushels) (Millions of pairs) (Millions of bushels) Without Trade Production 15 20 8 48 Consumption 15 20 8 48 With Trade Production Trade action Consumption Gains from Trade Increase in ConsumptionBoth countries agree that one tonne of steel can be exchanged for one tonne of oil. Calculate the gains after trade is allowed if Country A consumes 30 tonnes of oil domestically.
- 3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Everglades and Yosemite. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce shorts, almonds, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of shorts or almonds that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Everglades Yosemite Shorts (Pairs per hour of labor) 5 8 Almonds (Pounds per hour of labor) 20 16 Suppose that initially Yosemite uses 1 million hours of labor per day to produce shorts and 3 million hours per day to produce almonds, while Everglades uses 3 million hours of labor per day to produce shorts and 1 million hours per day to produce almonds. As a result, Everglades produces 15 million pairs of shorts and 20 million pounds of almonds, and Yosemite produces 8 million pairs of shorts and 48 million pounds of almonds. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two…Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Felicidad. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Rye Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Contente 12 24 Felicidad 8 32 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce rye, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce rye. Consequently, Contente produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 72 million bushels of rye, and Felicidad produces 24 million pairs of jeans and 32 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it produces.…3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Euphoria and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Euphoria Contente Jeans (Pairs per hour of labor) 8 12 Rye (Bushels per hour of labor) 32 24 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce rye, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce rye. Consequently, Euphoria produces 24 million pairs of jeans and 32 million bushels of rye, and Contente produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 72 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it…
- Consider two neighboring island countries called Bellissima and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Rye Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Bellissima 10 Dolorium 4 16 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce rye, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce rye. Consequently, Bellissima produces 5 million pairs of jeans and 30 million bushels of rye, and Dolorium produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 16 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it produces.…Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Felicidad 4. 16 Bellissima 12 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce corn, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce corn. Consequently, Felicidad produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 16 million bushels of corn, and Bellissima produces 6 million pairs of jeans and 36 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn it…3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Euphoria. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Contente 16 Euphoria 20 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce corn, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce corn. Consequently, Contente produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of corn, and Euphoria produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn…
- Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Rye Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Contente 8 16 Dolorium 20 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce rye, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce rye. Consequently, Contente produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of rye, and Dolorium produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it produces. Contente's…In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and Activity Frame enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of pistachios was 23 million pounds per week, and the total production of chinos was 68 million pairs per week. Because of specialization, the total production of pistachios has increased by million pounds per week, and the total production of chinos has increased by million pairs per week. Because the two countries produce more pistachios and more chinos under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in…5. Trading under increasing opportunity costs The following graph shows the production possibilities frontier for the imaginary country of Contente under conditions of increasing costs. In the absence of trade, the relative cost of wheat in Contente in terms of tablets (or the marginal rate of transformation (MRT) of wheat into tablets) is shown by the slope of line , tangent to the production possibilities frontier at point A. WHEAT (Bushels) 250 200 175 150 125 100 S 25 0 10 15 20 25 30 TABLETS 35 40 45 10 .. Consumption After Trade (?)