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- Question 5: Combined state and federal taxes on gasoline average around 50 cents per gallon, and these taxes are statutorily levied on gasoline sellers. Because the demand for gasoline is relatively inelastic compared to the supply of gasoline: buyers likely do not bear much of the actual burden because it is statutorily levied on sellers who must submit the tax payments. sellers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through lower gasoline prices. O the net price received by sellers after they pay taxes likely falls by almost the full amount of the tax. O buyers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through higher gasoline prices.The figure shows government expenditure and revenue as a percentage of GDP, 1990-2019. During which of the following periods did the federal government run a budget surplus? 27.0% 25.0% -Expenditures 23.0% 21.0% 19.0% Receipts 17.0% 15.0% YEAR O 1998-2001 None of these answers is correct. O 2003-2008 2012-2018 PERCENT OF GDP 0661 1991 1993 1994 9661 2661 6661 0007 2002 2003 2005 9007 2008 6007 2011 2012 2014 2015 2017 201815 12 D2 D1 100 101 Consider the supply and demand graph above showing a shift in demand from D1 to D2. Which of the following statements are true? (Select all that apply.) a. Consumers will see a larger change in price than producers. O b. Supply is more elastic than demand. O c. A supply-side tax would have had the same effect on the market. O d. Demand is elastic. O e. The shift from D1 to D2 represents a tax. O f. The amount of the tax/subsidy is $3 O g. There is not enough information to determine the elasticity of demand. O h. Producers will see a larger change in price than consumers. O i. Supply is inelastic. Oj. The shift from D1 to D2 represents a subsidy.
- Suppose demand and supply of gasoline are given by the following linear functions: Qd = 100 - 20P Qs = 50 + 10P where Q is the quantity in millions of litres and P is the price per litre. Suppose a tax of $1.10 per litre is imposed on gasoline. The deadweight loss equals: O A. $2.13 million O B. $4.03 million OC. $3.33 million O D. $2.70 millionWhich of the following statements is correct? Choose an answer: O 1. Regardless of which side of the market the tax is levied on, the more inelastic side of the market bears the higher tax burden. O 2. If the supply is more elastic than the demand, then the suppliers bear the greater tax burden than the buyers. 3. The tax burden is incurred on the side of the market where the tax is levied. O 4. The tax burden is always borne half by the supplier and half by the customer. O 5. If the demand is more inelastic than the supply, then the providers bear the greater tax burden than the buyers. O00QUESTION 10 Using the attached table, once the tax is implemented, the tax revenue will be be Quantity MB 520 525 530 535 540 545 550 164 160 156 152 148 144 140 136 MC 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 555 150 Note: MB designates the marginal benefit and reflects the values on the demand curve. MC is the marginal cost and designates the values on the supply curve. O $18,375, $1,750 $70, $35 O $36,750, $875 O $525, $1,750 MB-Tax (Amount producer receives) 94 90 86 and the deadweight loss will 82 78 74 70 66
- Figure 4 price 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 D 2 Datertak 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 quantity Refer to Figure 4. How much tax revenue and welfare loss (DWL) does this tax produce for the government? a. $640; $160 O b. $480; $80 $240; $160 O d. $360: $320Suppose the government places a tax on a product. How does the cost of the tax compare with the revenue raised? The cost of the tax to buyers and sellers is less than the revenue raised from the tax by the government. O Without additional information, such as the elasticity of demand for this product, it is impossible to compare tax cost with tax revenue. The loss of surplus to buyers and sellers exceeds the revenue raised from the tax by the government. The cost of the tax to buyers and sellers equals the revenue raised from the tax by the government.Suppose that the for every 10% increase in the price of gasoline, consumers will decrease the quantity demanded by 1%, and suppliers will increase their supply of gasoline by 9%. Next, suppose that there is a $0.50 per gallon tax on gasoline, and after the tax quantity exchanged in the market is 15 billion gallons of gasoline. Given this information, what is the total government revenue from the tax? What is the consumer and producer tax incidence (how much of the tax revenue would have come from consumers, and how much from suppliers)? Search entries or author Reply. Unread ↓ 5 5 Replies are only visible to those who have posted at least one reply.
- The government is worried about high rates of cigarette smoking and so it's considering implementing a cigarettes tax. The government knows that the demand for cigarettes is very inelastic, and the supply of cigarettes is perfectly elastic. Which of the following statements are true? (Select all that apply.) O a. It doesn't matter how the tax is implemented. O b. There are positive externalities associated with smoking. O c. Smoking will decrease only slightly in the short-run. O d. Regardless of how the tax is implemented, consumers will pay the full amount of the tax. O e. The government will collect more revenue if the tax is on the suppliers. O f. Consumers and suppliers will split the burden of the tax. O g. Smoking will decrease more if the tax is the on the suppliers. O h. A tax on cigarettes is one way to make smokers internalize the cost of the externalities associated with smoking. O i. Smoking will decrease more in the long-run than in the short-run. O j. Smoking will…Which of the following best describes the economic concept of "deadweight loss"? Select one: Oa. The decrease in total surplus resulting from the removal of excise tax. O b. The decrease in total surplus resulting from the "distortion" to the market from a tax. O c. The increase in total surplus resulting from the removal of excise tax. O d. The increase in total surplus resulting from the "distortion" to the market from a tax.15 12 D2 100 101
