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- Within the absorptive cells of the smallintestine, ferritin binds the nutrient----------------------Secretin and CCK appear to act synergistically in stimulating pancreatic amylase release. Can you propose a cellular basis for this energy, taking into account the signaling pathways activated by each, and the features of the acinar cells that they stimulate?Given the nature of the hormonal activation of lipases, what carbohydrate pathways would be activated or inhibited under the same conditions?
- Compare and contrast the following items related to lipid metabolism. Cite their main similarities/or differences. 1.lysophosphatidylcholine vs. phosphatidylethanolamine 2.trimyristin vs. triolein. 3. ACP vs. carnitine-acyl transferase.Which of the following transporters is responsible for transporting galactose across the luminal side of the epithelial membrane of the small intestine?All of the following are true with respect to alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, except:A. It inhibits intestinal alpha-glucosidase B. It decreases enzymatic conversion of oligo- to monosaccharidesC. It lowers postprandial glucoseD. It causes gastrointestinal disturbances.E. It may cause development of hypertension.
- Where would pectinase be useful in the human digestive system? Explain why and what it would do.In healthy adults, the concentration of glucose in blood is approximately80 to 110 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl). After a carbohydrate-richmeal, however, the concentration may spike to 140 mg/dl. Describe thehormonal action that returns blood glucose to normal.Both ripe fruits and grains contain equally high concentrations of carbohydrates. However the their tastes are significatnly different with ripe fruit having a much sweeter taste than grains. Based on this finding, speculate how carbohydrates are stored in each system, and explain why you believe this is so. Your answer can include how carbohydrates bind receptors, how carbohydrates are stored, and the different roles that polysacharides play in a cell.
- In the absence of food consumption, the rate of gluconeogenesis (GNG) tends to increase. Explain why this occurs and describe the range of substrates for GNG as fasting continues beyond 18 hours. asapWhy is bile acid binding resins not used for hypertrigliceridemia (high TG)? Please shortly answer at your own words.Tyrosine is considered to be non-essential in the diet. Please explain what that means and what condition(s) might change this status.