The two reactions below and determine if they are exergonic or endergonic reactions +00 00 reactants 1. Label the molecules and identify this process Glucose + Oxygen -> ATP + Carbon Dioxide + Water —M 2. Summarize this process: 3. Write the balanced equation for this process: 4. Is this process an exergonic or endergonic reaction? Why? M ATP energy Cell Respiration W CO CO + OCO products Of
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- Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the hydration of CO. CO2 + H2O ¬ H½CO3 The Km of this enzyme for CO, is 1.20×104 µ.M. When [CO,] = 3.60×104 µM, the rate of reaction was 4.50 umol·mL! sec-1 a What is Vmax for this enzyme? umol·mL-!sec-!1 of 1 3. A sample of glucose reacts in anaerobic respiration. The right- hand box below shows a particle diagram of the moles of substances present after the reaction is complete. fe On a piece of paper draw the "Before" box as shown and draw a particle diagram of the reactant molecules that produced the mixture shown on the right. Key = C2H5OH = CO2 = CgH1206 Sub Before After You will need to draw a diagram to answer this question. On a piece of paper, draw the "Before" box as shown, and then draw a particle diagram of the reactant molecules that produced the mixture shown on the right. Upload an image of your drawing by clicking "Upload files" or by dragging and dropping your file into the box. Or, use your device's camera to take a photo of your work by clicking the camera icon.Given the conditions below A (Enz A)→ B-(Enz B) C (Enz C) D (Enz D) →E Enzyme Reaction Rate @ Q1o Reaction Rate at 20 C 30 C A 1.38 1.68 1.44 2.78 C 1.23 1.84 1.58 1.96 If tissue D exhibits a reaction rate of 1.58 umol CO2 gFW-1 hr-1 at 20 C and has a Q10 of 1.96, what is the reaction rate at 30 C?
- The table shows standard reduction potentials, E., for reactions with n transferred electrons. Oxidant 02 +2H+ FAD Reductant n E. (V) H₂O 2 +0.82 FADH2 2 -0.22 Faraday's constant is 96.48 kJ mol-1 V-1. Electron transfer from NADH or FADH2 to oxygen generates a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane. Electrons from NADH result in more protons being pumped across to form the gradient than electrons from FADH2. Calculate the free energy change, AG", for the reduction of O2 with FADH2. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. AG° = kJ mol-1What is the reaction potential for oxidation of NADH (for completely passing electrons from NADH to O2) with units? 2. What is the reaction potential for oxidation of FADH2 (from FADH2 to O2) with units? 3. Which reaction has a more negative deltaG?References) Fill in the missing substances in the following electron transport chain reaction sequence. Enter the substances in any order. FESP Coa List the two citric acid eycle intermediates involved in the reaction catalyzed by fumarase. List the reactant first. (If needed, enter an "a" as "a." For example, a-ketoglutarate would be entered as a-ketoglutarate.) Submit Answer Try Another Version 2 item attempts remaining This cell organelle maintains a pH between 4 and 6. What is it called?
- 30. Which electron carriers function in the krebs ?- the electron transport chain - FAD only - both NAD+ FAD - NAD+ only 15. An enzyme catalyzes the reaction A --> B. The initial rate of the reaction was measured as a function of the concentration of A. The following data were obtained: See diagram What is the value of V0 when [A] =43? - 37 nmoles/min - 20 nmoles/min - 50 nmoles/min - 40 nmoles/min - 30 nmoles/min 21. An allosteric regulator decreases the rate of an enzyme reaction by changing - the shape of the enzyme's active site. - binding at the active site of the enzyme. - changing the overall free energy of the reaction. - acting as a coenzyme for the reaction. - decreasing the activation energy of the reaction. 36. In the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA, - an acetyl group is transferred to Coenzyme A to produce acetyl CoA. - only one pyruvate molecule loses one carbon atom with the release of carbon dioxide. - the succinate dehydrogenase complex requires four…a) Calculate the enzyme and specific activity of a reaction with 3 pM Hsp90 using the following information: The rate is measured in a spectrophotometer as 0.028 OD units/min in a 1 ml reaction volume. The absorbance was detected at 340nm and the extinction coefficient for NADH at this wavelength is 6200L M- 1 min-1 and the molecular mass of Hsp90 is 82.7 kDa. The rate of NADH utilisation is equivalent to the rate of ATP utilised by Hsp90. Show all your calculations and the units for your answers. b) Calculate the turnover number for the reaction described in (a) above1.provide a solution using a table, listing all the specific individual reactions that will generate ATP either by substrate level phosphorylation (SLP) or by oxidative phosphorylation (OP). 2. Shall the given question require a shuttle system, please use both and indicate the net ATP for each. 3. Get the net ATP for each question given you Specific reaction Number of ATP (+ or -) Question 1: fructose 6-phosphate to 2acetyl coa Question 2: fructose 6-phosphate to 6C02 Question 3: fructose 6-phosphate to 2succinyl coa
- 21. The figure below illustrates two )Giving r expected A al im flasks were pathways of respiratory reactions in man. ment instead of d)why wer instead n flask B were: lin. For the results re set-up after Pathway A: Glucose 1. Define (i) Exe (ii) Ho: (iii) Ege (iv) Sec H,O+CO,+ Energy Pathway B: Glucose Lactic acid + Energy were used to east in glucose n(IV) oxide in (a) Identify the type of respiration represented by (i) Pathway A (ii) Pathway B (b) State two disadvantages of pathway B. 2. List do substar 3. Name t substar 22. The following experiment was set up to investigate whether energy is released by yeast cells. Solution in flask A andB were kept at 30°C during the experiment. 4. Name t amoeba 5. Comple Thermometer remove the 10% Organ i) Sk ii) iii) Lu Vacuum flasks = the ... 3. pen to the riment Oil layer Distilled water 6. Na ppen if the solution Water + 10% Glucose solution + yeast Flask A Flask B 7. (i) room a)Give the purpode of the oil layer 'above b)State the purpose of…a) Calculate the enzyme and specific activity of a reaction with 3 μM Hsp90 using the following information: The rate is measured in a spectrophotometer as 0.028 OD units/min in a 1 ml reaction volume. The absorbance was detected at 340nm and the extinction coefficient for NADH at this wavelength is 6200 L M-1 min-1 and the molecular mass of Hsp90 is 82.7 kDa. The rate of NADH utilisation is equivalent to the rate of ATP utilised by Hsp90. Show all your calculations and the units for your answers. b) Calculate the turnover number for the reaction described in (a) aboveFor a given reaction, CH3CHO+1/202 --> CH3COOH; the oxidizing agent is 002 O None of the above Осн сно OCH3COOH