There are several different types of genes within a genome that serve specific functions within the cell. What are protein coding genes, tRNAs, rRNAs, and regulatory RNAs? What are the parts of a protein coding gene?

There are several different types of genes within a genome that serve specific functions within the cell. What are protein coding genes, tRNAs, rRNAs, and regulatory RNAs? What are the parts of a protein coding gene?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter15: Genomes And Genomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10QP: What percentage of the DNA in the genome actually corresponds to genes? How much is actually...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Each answer can be used more than once, or not at all. - Simple Diffusion - Facilitated diffusion…

A: Introduction Diffusion is a process which involves the movement of molecules from a high…

Q: Q10

A: Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection transmitted via contaminated water and food. It is less…

Q: What happens to lymph in lymph nodes?

A: Lymph is a transparent white fluid made of WBC (White blood cells) especially lymphocytes. These…

Q: What are three metabolic alterations related to hyperglycemia that contribute to diabetic…

A: Diabetes is the condition in which the body is not able to produce enough amount of insulin hormone…

Q: The posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) releases ADH and O ACTH; hypothalamus O oxytocin; anterior…

A: The posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) releases ADH and oxytocin which are produced in the…

Q: Question 22 A single hemoglobin molecule can transport up to O three oxygen molecules. O one oxygen…

A: Introduction: Red blood cells include a protein called haemoglobin, which transports oxygen to the…

Q: An organism is a mixotroph loses its plastids, it survives because of which reason; 1. It has an…

A: Mixotrophs are organisms that combine autotrophy, which depends on food production for survival, and…

Q: Explain the alternative routes for the uptake of water and dissolved nutrients in roots. Highlight…

A: The root is the most important part of a plant that supplies the required water and minerals to the…

Q: Which of the characteristics identified using SIM media, which would be most useful in…

A: SIM agar media is referred to as a sulfur or indole or motility test combined in one agar deep if…

Q: What is the probability that their offspring has freckles and separated eyebrows

A: Introduction The traits that can be expressed even when a single copy of an allele is present are…

Q: Why do the signs and symptoms of a TIA resolve completely?

A: TIA stands for Temporary ischemia attacks. The signs and symptoms of a TIA are similar to those…

Q: What are the common dental chair device malfunctions that a medical equipment engineer should know?

A: A dental chair device is used by dentists to treat patients.

Q: How many ATP molecules are produced by metabolism of an acetyl COA molecule? A) 1 B) 1.5 C) 2.5 D)…

A: Introduction Acetyl-CoA is a molecule that takes part in a variety of metabolic processes in the…

Q: o How do SNPs arise? describe one example of an SNP cause of a genetic disease  describe one…

A: Geneticists use SNPs as markers to find genes in DNA sequences. Suppose a gene alteration raises the…

Q: 37 Transposons in eukaryotes are mechanistically different from bacterial transposons. Yes or no…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: Some viruses are oncogenic (tumor/cancer causing). True False

A: Cancer results from the uncontrolled cell division that causes a lump of cells in a particular area.…

Q: Botulism, an illness associated with inadequate food preservation is from a toxin (botulinum toxin)…

A: Botulism is an illness caused by a bacteria in which the bacteria releases a toxin. This toxin can…

Q: Give Classes of Organic Molecules?

A: Introduction: Carbon atoms are found in organic substances. Large organic molecules, or…

Q: Q9

A: Bordetella pertussis is the causative agent for whooping cough. It affects the respiratory system…

Q: B. Prepared slides of plant and animal mitosis cells and meiosis in animal cells. Identify and draw…

A: Answer :-

Q: How the nucleotide base sequence of a piece of DNA is important to know someone to solve a crime?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a fundamental component of all human cells. Each person has a…

Q: microbial biofilms

Q: What are the causes of orthostatic hypotension?

A: Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that comes when standing after sitting or…

Q: When does development of neuronal myelination occur?

A: Developmental biology is the branch of biology which studies how several interrelated mechanisms…

Q: 19. What is the optimal pH for catalase? Why do you think it becomes less effective at high or low…

A: Introduction Enzymes are familiarly known as catalysts in a reaction which play a crucial role in…

Q: What two organs are the sites of action of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

A: Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid hormone is secret by the Parathyroid gland. It is a set of 4 gland in…

Q: Which are the Major Categories of Organic Molecules in the Body?

A: The science of chemical reactions that take place inside or relate to live beings is known as…

Q: Steroid hormones are an example of lipid-soluble hormones and therefore O they do not use receptors…

A: Introduction Hormones are the chemical substances /molecules that act as "carriers" or "messengers"…

Q: What features distinguish myocardial cells from skeletal cells?

A: Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of a living organism. Myocardial cells are the…

Q: Why do children with thalassemia major develop cardiovascular complications?

A: Blood is a liquid connective tissue with formed elements.

Q: Disheveled: O is a G protein O inactivates beta-catenin O inactivates the APC-containing complex O…

A: Introduction: The Wnt signalling system controls key aspects of cell fate determination, cell…

Q: What made poets effective in their literary works?

A: Poetry is one form of literature. The presentation and word mystery bind the readers. The images and…

Q: Discuss why penicillin was called the "miracle drug" when it was first used in the 1940s.

A: Introduction A class of antibiotics known as penicillins targets a variety of bacteria. They were…

Q: Discuss why penicillin was called the "miracle drug" when it was first used in the 1940s. Think…

A: Introduction : Antibiotics are antimicrobial drugs obtained from other organisms (such as moulds,…

Q: Types of fatty acids?

A: Long hydrocarbon sequences known as fatty acids are present in several forms of lipids…

Q: What mutations can be caused by a single base change in coding exons?

A: A mutation is any kind of alteration in the DNA/mRNA sequences. It is mainly caused due to the…

Q: Generation 1 2 3 4 5 Determining Allele and Genotype Frequencies Number of Happy Bears 30 20 15 9 4…

A: Given: Two alleles in the population: The happy trait is recessive. The sad trait is dominant.

Q: cells adhere

A: Cell adhesion: This is defined as the process where the cells interact and attach to the…

Q: Which of the following specimens have a post-orbital bar or closure? (select all that apply)

A: Given here are two specimens. I will be discussing which one among them has a post orbital bar or…

Q: What happens to aging erythrocytes?

A: Erythrocytes are also termed as red blood cells. These are biconcave disc shaped without a nucleus.…

Q: 4. How are chromosomes different in each stage of mitotic division? 5. Why does mitosis occur and…

A: Introduction :- Mitosis is a type of equational cell division in which a parent cell divides into…

Q: Which of the following would be a correct name for a cancerous tumor of skeletal muscle (rhabdo…

A: In this question we are going to learn some basis punctuations for some different types of cancers.

Q: The figure below shows all six possible banding patterns for a marker with three alleles in the…

A: A mother having triple allele banding pattern of A and father have a triple allele banding pattern f…

Q: Reaction Rate

A: Definition: The rate of reaction is defined as at what speed the reaction is proceeding towards…

Q: What are the main biomarkers in the blood that can be used to diagnose HIV infection? Give at least…

A: Biomarkers:- it may be any biomolecules, gene, or structures which helps in identification of normal…

Q: After giving a response to low sugar levels in the blood, the pancreas releases the hormone…

A: Introduction Homeostasis alludes to the total capacity of the body to keep up with the stability of…

Q: Why is the lymphatic system considered a circulatory system?

A: Lymphatic system: A web of tissues, veins, and organs known as the lymphatic system collaborates to…

Q: What is the pathogenesis of ALL?

A: ALL is the type of leukemia and its full form is acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It is the most common…

Q: Yeast infection following antibiotic therapy is an example of _______ infection . acute…

A: Following I will be discussing about opportunistic infections. Opportunistic infections are…

Q: Q5 Endospores are very resistant to heat, drying, radiation and chemicals. A) True B) False

Concept explainers

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

What is a gene? Why are genes for rRNA and tRNA considered to be genes even though they do not produce polypeptides?
Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. This molecule is transcribed from a stretch of DNA in the nucleus. Each nucleobase on the DNA produces a matching nucleobase on this molecule. Every 3-base codon specifies an amino acid in a protein. What is the name of X? Your answer should be one word, or a short two- or three-word phrase. Spelling counts. Note: if there is more than one possible answer, separate each answer with a comma. x 5
The following double stranded segment of DNA is part of a protein coding gene. The segments in uppercase letters (ACTG) represent the exons. The segments in lowercase letters (acgt) represent introns. The lower strand is the template strand that is used by the RNA polymerase to make an RNA transcript. Draw or write-out a) the sequence of the primary transcript and b) the mature mRNA resulting from this stretch of DNA.
What percentage of the DNA in the genome actually corresponds to genes? How much is actually protein-coding exons? What makes up the rest?
What is a transcriptome, a genome and a proteome. How do they differ and why is the term proteome ambiguous?
What is a nucleosome-free region? Where are such regions typically found in a genome? How are nucleosome-free regions thought to be functionally important?
What is the concept of universality of the genetic code? What are the exceptions to this universality?
If the gene undergoing protein synthesis consists of 24 bases, how many codons does that result in? How many amino acids will the protein consist of?
The figure below shows the introns and exons found in gene X. The size of each exon and intron is shown as well. A study on this organism found that two mature mRNA molecules are produced for this gene. One is 867 nucleotides in length, and the other is 685 nucleotides in length. Name the process responsible for producing this variation. Also explain how these 867 and 685 nucleotide fragments were produced by referring to the information provided. Hint: This organism produces a poly-A tail of 150 nucleotides.
Geneticists have found that when they cut out a eukaryotic gene from genomic DNA that they can hybridize one of the strands of that gene to the mRNA for that gene by allowing the strands to hydrogen bond. Why is it sometimes claimed that alternative splicing of exons from a single gene results in a set of proteins of related function?
a) What is a mutation in molecular terms? b) a mutation deletes a base in the genomic DNA discuss how that will affect the reading frame and expression product production. Using the following list of codons describe, using diagrams etc., how information stored in the DNA is translated into a peptide. Be sure to discuss all steps. In other words, use a diagram and give me sequences, transcription and translation steps. Show the sequences of the sense and the other DNA strand, the mRNA and the tRNA’s. UUU -phenylalanine UCU -serine AUG –initiation/methionine CUU -leucine ACU -threonine GUU -valine UAA -Termination
The structural portion of genes contains two distinct types of regions—exons and introns. Which consists of codons that are eventually translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein, and which consists of codons that are not expressed?