There are two different types of producers of a good in an industry (Type A and Type B). The marginal cost curves of the two types are given below. There are 20 Type A firms and 15 Type B firms in the market. Assume that all firms are already in the market, and that they will remain in the market even if the price is below their average cost. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? MC 5 배 2.5 2 Type A Type B | | 20 35 MC. 5 3 2.5 | | I | T | | | | 10 13 18 a Select one or more: ㅁ a. The marginal cost of producing the first unit is $2.50. ㅁ b. At a price of $2.50, the market supply is 350 units. c. At a price of $5, the marginal cost of producing the 971st unit is lower for a Type A firm than for a Type B firm. ㅁ d. The marginal cost of producing the 596th unit is $3.
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- A firm in a perfectly competitive industry has patented a newprocess for making widgets. The new process lowers the firm’saverage cost, meaning that this firm alone (although still aprice taker) can earn real economic profits in the long run. a. If the market price is $20 per widget and the firm’s marginalcost is given by MC=0.4q , where q is the dailywidget production for the firm, how many widgets willthe firm produce? b. Suppose a government study has found that the firm’snew process is polluting the air and estimates the socialmarginal cost of widget production by this firm to be. If the market price is still $20, what is thesocially optimal level of production for the firm? Whatshould be the rate of a government-imposed excise tax tobring about this optimal level of production? c. Graph your results.Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has thefollowing costs: Total cost: TC=50 + 1/2q^2 Marginal cost: MC=q where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The marketdemand curve for this product is Demand: QD = 120 – P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good.Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost?Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average total cost curve and the marginal cost curvefor q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average total cost curve atits minimum? What us marginal cost and average total cost at thisquantity? c. Give the equation each firm’s supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the shortrun in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market inthe short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce?Calculate each firm’s profit or loss. Is there incentive for…Suppose the graph depicts the marginal cost (MC) curves of two profit maximizing Texas cotton farmers, Jesse and Neal. Assume Jesse and Neal sell their cotton in the same competitive market. If the market price is $4 per bale, how many bales of cotton should each farmer produce? Jesse's optimal output: 800 Neal's optimal output: 400 bales MC Neal = MC Jesse MC Neal MC Jesse Price and cost $10- 9 8 7 160 5 4 3 2 0 MC, Neal MC, Jesse 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Bales of cotton
- A study of ethanol as a transportation fuel reveals that the competitive equilibrium is expected to be at a price of $4 per gallon and a consumption rate of 100 million gallons/day. For a production rate of 10 million gallons/day, the marginal cost is found to be $1 per gallon. Also, a a price of $10 per gallon the demand is 10 million gallons/day. Answer the following questions for this system. 1. Determine the equations for the demand and marginal cost lines. 2. Calculate the consumer and producer surplus for the market equilibrium. 3. It was discovered later that the above information ignored a government subsidy of 50 cents per gallon. How will the demand and marginal cost lines, and the competitive equilibrium, change if this subsidy is removed?Consider the market for Atlantic salmon. Petuna, Tasmania’s smallest salmon farm, and Huon Aquaculture, a large corporate supplier, are both producers of Atlantic salmon. The marginal cost curves for both firms are shown in the graph below: If the market price is $13 per kilo of salmon, how many kilos of salmon would Petuna supply? What about Huon Aquaculture? How many total kilos would they collectively supply? Is this allocation the most productively efficient way to produce this quantity of salmon? i will give thumbs up thanks11 8. Suppose an industry produces an undifferentiated product for which market demand is given by X = A- P. There are many potential producers for this product, each of whom has a production function of the form: Fixed costs of F must be paid for being in business, and the marginal cost of a unit of production is a constant k . We imagine that firms decide whether to enter the industry under the supposition that, after all the firms that are going to enter do so, competition will be according to the Cournot model. That is, if N firms are in the market each has Cournot conjectures. An equilibrium is achieved with N firms in the industry if each firm, having its Cournot conjectures, does no worse than break even, whereas if another firm entered and made this an N + 1 firm Cournot oligopoly, all the firms would lose money. What is the equilibrium in this case? What (if anything) would be…
- Y6 Suppose that a market consists of 300 identical firms, all with the same cost curve: TC(4) = 0.1 + 150g?. The market demand is given by Qd(p) = 60 - p (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity? (b) What quantity must each firm produce and sell at equilibrium? (c) Do firms make positive profits in the market equilibrium? (d) Calculate consumers' surplus, producers' surplus and total surplus.Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consiber the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the induatry, every firm is identical and faces the same marpinal cost (MC), averapt total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC ) curves plotted in the following praph. The following graph plots the market demand curve for thodium. If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would. Therefore, in the long run, firms would the rhodium market. Because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the rhodium industry in long-run equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit. True FalseSuppose that the fish processor could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the water park would no longer be affected. If the fish processor uses the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,000 per week, and the water park's economic profit is $2,600 per week. If the fish processor does not use the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,700 per week, and the water park's economic profit is $1,500 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the fish processor's economic profit and the water park's economic profit combined) with and without recycling. Action Profit Fish Processor Water Park Total (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) No Recycling 1,700 1,500 Recycling 1,000 2,600 Total economic profit is…
- Two farmers produce milk for local town with local milk demand given by Q=100-1/3P (P denotes price measured in Rands, Q denotes the quantity measured in litres). Both farmers have the same cost function given by TC=150+2q (where q denotes output)a. What output should farmer 1 produce if he or she expects their rival to produce 20 units?Suppose we have two identical fırms A and B, selling identical products. They are the only firms in the market and compete by choosing quantities at the same time. The Market demand curve is given by P=287-Q. The only cost is a constant marginal cost of $13. If Firm A produces a quantity of 60 and Firm B produces a quantity of 33, what is market price? Enter a number only, no $ sign. 1943. Suppose there are only two firms in an industry selling an identical product where the quantity produced must be set well in advance of the good being sold in the market (and thus the quantity cannot be changed rapidly). The market demand for this good is given by the following equation: Q = 1,000 - 4P. Firm A's marginal cost of production is as follows: MC Α = 30 + 1.5Q₁. Firm B's marginal cost of production is as follows: MCB 100+ 2.5QB. Assume that each firm knows the other's cost of production. = a. If the two firm's decide their output simultaneously, how much output will each firm produce? What price will be charged in the market for the good? b. If the firm A's decides its output first and then B decides its output second, how much output will each firm produce? What price will be charged in the market for the good? Does A have an advantage by setting output first? Explain.