Thirty data points on Y and X are employed to estimate the parameters in the linear relation Y = a +bX. The computer output from the regression analysis is DEPENDENT VARIABLE: R-SQUARE F-RATIO P-VALUE ON F OBSERVATIONS: 30 0.5300 13.79 0.0009 VARIABLE PARAMETER STANDARD T-RATIO P-VALUE ESTIMATE ERROR INTERCEPT 93.54 46.210 2.02 0.0526 -3.25 0.875 -3.71 0.0009 The percentage of the total variation in Y NOT explained by the regression is
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- As an auto insurance risk analyst, it is your job to research risk profiles for various types of drivers. One common area of concern for auto insurance companies is the risk involved when offering policies to younger, less experienced drivers. The U.S. Department of Transportation recently conducted a study in which it analyzed the relationship between 1) the number of fatal accidents per 1000 licenses, and 2) the percentage of licensed drivers under the age of 21 in a sample of 42 cities. Your first step in the analysis is to construct a scatterplot of the data. FIGURE. SCATTERPLOT FOR U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORATION PROBLEM U.S. Department of Transportation The Relationship Between Fatal Accident Frequency and Driver Age 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 1 0.5 6. 10 12 14 16 18 Percentage of drivers under age 21 Upon visual inspection, you determine that the variables do have a linear relationship. After a linear pattern has been established visually, you now proceed with performing linear…Water is being poured into a large, cone-shaped cistern. The volume of water, measured in cm³, is reported at different time intervals, measured in seconds. A regression analysis was completed and is displayed in the computer output. Regression Analysis: cuberoot (Volume) versus Time Predictor Coef SE Coef Constant -0.006 0.00017 -35.294 0.000 Time 0.640 0.000018 35512.6 0.000 s=0.030 R-Sq=1.000 R-sq (adj)=1.000 What is the equation of the least-squares regression line? Volume = 0.640 - 0.006(Time) Volume = 0.640 - 0.006(Time) Volume = -0.006 + 0.640(Time) Volume = - 0.006 + 0.640(Time?)True or False For a linear regression model including only an intercept, the OLS estimator of that intercept is equal to the sample mean of the independent variable.
- Consider the output here from a regression in R. What is 3₂? Coefficients: Estimate (Intercept) 1.708 5.404 -1.478 9.531 X1 X2 X3 Std. Error 0.555 2.792 0.6 2.758Refer to the following computer output from estimating the parameters of the nonlinear model Y=aRbsc7d The computer output from the regression analysis is: DEPENDENT VARIABLE: LNY R-SQUARE 32 0.7766 OBSERVATIONS: VARIABLE INTERCEPT LNR P-VALUE ON F 0.0001 PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO -0.6931 F-RATIO 4.66 -0.44 8.28 32.44 0.32 1.36 -2.17 3.43 -1.83 P-VALUE 1.80 0.0390 LNS 0.24 LNT 4.60 Based on the information in the table, the nonlinear relation can be transformed into the following linear regression model: Multiple Choice in Y= 1n a.ln R.1n S.1n T in Y= 1na + b1nR+ cins + din T 1n Y = 1n(aRb SC7d) Y = 1n(aRb Sc7d) 0.0019 0.0774 0.0826The linear regression equation, Y= a + bX, was estimated. The following computer output was obtained: DEPENDENT VARIABLE: Y OBSERVATIONS: 15 VARIABLE INTERCEPT Multiple Choice O X R-SQUARE 0.6010 PARAMETER ESTIMATE 412.18 0.6358 F-RATIO 19.58 STANDARD ERROR 102.54 0.1765 P-VALUE ON F 0.0001 T-RATIO P-VALUE 0.0015 0.0032 In the regression above, the parameter estimate of b (on the variable X) indicates that 4.02 3.60 X increases by 0.1765 units when Yincreases by one unit. X increases by 0.6358 units when Y increases by one unit. Y increases by 0.1765 units when X increases by one unit. Y increases by 0.6358 units when X increases by one unit. Y increases by 3.60 units when X increases by one unit.
- 1. Consider a linear regression model y = XB + € with E(e) = 0. The bias of the ridge estimator of 3 obtained by minimizing Q(B) = (y — Xß)¹ (y — Xß) + r(BTB), for some r > 0, is ——(X²X + r1)-¹8 1 (X¹X +rI)-¹3 r -r(XTX+rI) ¹8 r(X¹X+r1) ¹3A researcher estimates a regression using two different software packages.The first uses the homoskedasticity-only formula for standard errors. Thesecond uses the heteroskedasticity-robust formula. The standard errors arevery different. Which should the researcher use? Why?A multiple regression analysis produced the following output from Minitab.Regression Analysis: Y versus x and xPredictor Coef SE Coef T PConstant -0.0626 0.2034 -0.31 0.762x 1.1003 0.5441 2.02 0.058x -0.8960 0.5548 -1.61 0.124S = 0.179449 R-Sq = 89.0% R-Sq(adj) = 87.8%Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F PRegression 2 4.7013 2.3506 73.00 0.000ResidualError18 0.5796 0.0322Total 20 5.2809These results indicate that____________
- Find the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Using the listed actress/actor ages in various years, find the best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years. Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? Best Actress 27 30 30 61 30 32 46 28 61 22 43 56 D Best Actor 42 39 38 45 51 49 59 51 38 57 45 34 Find the equation of the regression line. y = + (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to three decimal places as needed.) The best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years is years old. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? the predicted age is the actual winner's age.Regression analysis was applied between $ sales (y) and $ advertising (r) across all the branches of a major international corporation. The following regression function was obtained. ŷ = 5000 + 7.25r (a) Predict the amount for sales where the advertising amount is $ 1,000,000.00. (b) If the advertising budgets of two branches of the corporation differ by $30,000, then what will be the predicted difference in their sales?Q4. The Omantel firm has estimate the Sales of fibre internet connections in Oman with the related to advertising expenditure made by the company over the past 26 months. Following is the firm estimated results of the regression equation. DEPENDENT VARIABLE: Y R-SQUARE F-RATIO P-VALUE ON F OBSERVATIONS: 26 0.85121212 8.747 0.0187 PARAMETER STANDARD VARIABLE ESTIMATE ERROR T-RATIO P-VALUE INTERCEPT 7.6 6.33232 1.200 0.2643969 3.53 0.52228 ? 0.0001428 a. What is the dependent and independent variables in the above regression equation of Omantel firm? b. Calculate the estimated t-ratio. Test the slope estimates for statistical significance at the 10 percent significance level. d. Interpret the coefficient of determination.